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000112040 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131680$$aFeldmeyer, D.$$b0$$uFZJ
000112040 245__ $$aExcitatory neuronal connectivity in the barrel cortex
000112040 260__ $$aLausanne$$bFrontiers Research Foundation$$c2012
000112040 300__ $$a1 - 22
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000112040 500__ $$aI would like to thank Dr. Ted Abel for reading a previous version of the manuscript. Furthermore, I would also like to thank Dr. Gabriele Radnikow for many helpful suggestions and careful reading of the final version of this manuscript. This work was supported by the Helmholtz Foundation and project grants form the Helmholtz Alliance on Systems Biology and DFG Research Group "Barrel Cortex Function."
000112040 520__ $$aNeocortical areas are believed to be organized into vertical modules, the cortical columns, and the horizontal layers 1-6. In the somatosensory barrel cortex these columns are defined by the readily discernible barrel structure in layer 4. Information processing in the neocortex occurs along vertical and horizontal axes, thereby linking individual barrel-related columns via axons running through the different cortical layers of the barrel cortex. Long-range signaling occurs within the neocortical layers but also through axons projecting through the white matter to other neocortical areas and subcortical brain regions. Because of the ease of identification of barrel-related columns, the rodent barrel cortex has become a prototypical system to study the interactions between different neuronal connections within a sensory cortical area and between this area and other cortical as well subcortical regions. Such interactions will be discussed specifically for the feed-forward and feedback loops between the somatosensory and the somatomotor cortices as well as the different thalamic nuclei. In addition, recent advances concerning the morphological characteristics of excitatory neurons and their impact on the synaptic connectivity patterns and signaling properties of neuronal microcircuits in the whisker-related somatosensory cortex will be reviewed. In this context, their relationship between the structural properties of barrel-related columns and their function as a module in vertical synaptic signaling in the whisker-related cortical areas will be discussed.
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000112040 65320 $$2Author$$abarrel cortex
000112040 65320 $$2Author$$acortical column
000112040 65320 $$2Author$$aexcitatory connections
000112040 65320 $$2Author$$along-range collaterals
000112040 65320 $$2Author$$apyramidal cell
000112040 65320 $$2Author$$asomatosensory cortex
000112040 65320 $$2Author$$aspiny stellate cell
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