001     11385
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024 7 _ |2 pmid
|a pmid:20879808
024 7 _ |2 DOI
|a 10.3109/15622975.2010.518624
024 7 _ |2 WOS
|a WOS:000290405200004
037 _ _ |a PreJuSER-11385
041 _ _ |a eng
082 _ _ |a 610
084 _ _ |2 WoS
|a Psychiatry
100 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Ahrendts, J.
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Visual cortex abnormalities in adults with ADHD: A structural MRI study
260 _ _ |a London [u.a.]
|b Informa Healthcare
|c 2011
300 _ _ |a 260 - 270
336 7 _ |0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
|a Journal Article
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|a Output Types/Journal article
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|a Journal Article
336 7 _ |2 BibTeX
|a ARTICLE
336 7 _ |2 ORCID
|a JOURNAL_ARTICLE
336 7 _ |2 DRIVER
|a article
440 _ 0 |0 23962
|a World Journal of Biological Psychiatry
|v 12
|x 1562-2975
|y 4
500 _ _ |a This work was supported by grants from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (# 01GV0606 to LTVE), and the Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany (AZ: 23-7532.22-11/1 to LTVE). NR was supported by a Marie Curie Outgoing International Fellowship of the European Union. MW received funding from the German Research Council (DFG: SFB550, C4). The funding sources had no further role in study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the paper for publication.
520 _ _ |a Most structural imaging studies in ADHD have focused on prefronto-striatal circuits. However, findings remained inconsistent while recent reports point to the posterior parietal cortex as an additional target for research. Moreover, although adult ADHD clinically differs from the childhood presentation little is known about the structural correlates of ADHD in adults. The aim of this study was to clarify the involvement of prefronto-striatal and posterior parietal areas in adult ADHD.Voxel-based morphometry of high resolution MRI scans was applied to analyze volumetric brain differences between 31 adult patients with ADHD and 31 control subjects.The volume of prefrontal, striatal and parietal gray matter was normal. ADHD patients displayed a significant reduction of gray matter volume bilaterally in the early visual cortex (P<0.04).The unexpected finding of visual cortex abnormalities might be related to impairments in early-stage, 'subexecutive" attentional mechanisms. The results support the notion that executive dysfunction may not be the dominant neurobiological characteristic of ADHD at least in adult patients. The visual cortex deserves more consideration as a potentially important site of dysfunction in adult and possibly childhood ADHD.
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|c FUEK409
|a Funktion und Dysfunktion des Nervensystems (FUEK409)
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588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to Web of Science, Pubmed
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Adolescent
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Adult
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Analysis of Variance
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Artifacts
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity: pathology
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Brain Mapping: methods
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Female
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Humans
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Image Processing, Computer-Assisted: methods
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Imaging, Three-Dimensional: methods
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Magnetic Resonance Imaging: methods
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Male
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Middle Aged
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Visual Cortex: abnormalities
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Visual Cortex: pathology
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Young Adult
650 _ 7 |2 WoSType
|a J
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Rüsch, N.
|b 1
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Wilke, M.
|b 2
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Philipsen, A.
|b 3
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Juel1)131678
|a Eickhoff, S. B.
|b 4
|u FZJ
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Glauche, V.
|b 5
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Perlov, E.
|b 6
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Ebert, D.
|b 7
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Hennig, J.
|b 8
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Tebartz van Elst, L.
|b 9
773 _ _ |0 PERI:(DE-600)2170223-8
|a 10.3109/15622975.2010.518624
|g Vol. 12, p. 260 - 270
|p 260 - 270
|q 12<260 - 270
|t The @world journal of biological psychiatry
|v 12
|x 1562-2975
|y 2011
856 7 _ |u http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/15622975.2010.518624
909 C O |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:11385
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