% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded. This means that in the presence % of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older. % Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or % “biber”. @ARTICLE{Eickhoff:11587, author = {Eickhoff, S. B. and Pomjanski, W. and Jakobs, O. and Zilles, K. and Langner, R.}, title = {{N}eural {C}orrelates of {D}eveloping and {A}dapting {B}ehavioral {B}iases in {S}peeded {C}hoice {R}eactions - {A}n f{MRI} {S}tudy on {P}redictive {M}otor {C}oding {F}irst published online: {O}ctober 18, 2010}, journal = {Cerebral cortex}, volume = {21}, issn = {1047-3211}, address = {Oxford}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, reportid = {PreJuSER-11587}, pages = {1178-1191}, year = {2011}, note = {Human Brain Project (R01-MH074457-01A1 to S. B. E.); the Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association within the Helmholtz Alliance on Systems Biology (Human Brain Model to K.Z., S. B. E.), the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (IRTG 1328 to S. B. E.); and the Helmholtz Alliance for Mental Health in an Aging Society (HelMA to K.Z.).}, abstract = {In reaction-time (RT) tasks with unequally probable stimuli, people respond faster and more accurately in high-probability trials than in low-probability trials. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate brain activity during the acquisition and adaptation of such biases. Participants responded to arrows pointing to either side with different and previously unknown probabilities across blocks, which were covertly reversed in the middle of some blocks. Changes in response bias were modeled using the development of the selective RT bias at the beginning of a block and after the reversal as parametric regressors. Both fresh development and reversal of an existing response bias were associated with bilateral activations in inferior parietal lobule, intraparietal sulcus, and supplementary motor cortex. Further activations were observed in right temporoparietal junction, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and dorsal premotor cortex. Only during initial development of biases at the beginning of a block, we observed additional activity in ventral premotor cortex and anterior insula, whereas the basal ganglia (bilaterally) were recruited when the bias was adapted to reversed probabilities. Taken together, these areas constitute a network that updates and applies implicit predictions to create an attention and motor bias according to environmental probabilities that transform into specific facilitation.}, keywords = {Adult / Bias (Epidemiology) / Brain: physiology / Brain Mapping: methods / Decision Making: physiology / Female / Humans / Magnetic Resonance Imaging: methods / Male / Middle Aged / Nerve Net: physiology / Neuropsychological Tests: standards / Probability Learning / Reaction Time: physiology / Young Adult / J (WoSType)}, cin = {INM-2}, ddc = {610}, cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-2-20090406}, pnm = {Funktion und Dysfunktion des Nervensystems (FUEK409) / 89571 - Connectivity and Activity (POF2-89571)}, pid = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK409 / G:(DE-HGF)POF2-89571}, shelfmark = {Neurosciences}, typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16}, pubmed = {pmid:20956614}, UT = {WOS:000289578900019}, doi = {10.1093/cercor/bhq188}, url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/11587}, }