000011690 001__ 11690 000011690 005__ 20180208214942.0 000011690 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.1002/jqs.1342 000011690 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000280448000007 000011690 037__ $$aPreJuSER-11690 000011690 041__ $$aeng 000011690 082__ $$a550 000011690 084__ $$2WoS$$aGeosciences, Multidisciplinary 000011690 084__ $$2WoS$$aPaleontology 000011690 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKühl, N.$$b0 000011690 245__ $$aA multiproxy record of Late Holocene natural and anthropogenic environmental change from the Sphagnum peat bog Dürres Maar, Germany: implications for quantitative climate reconstructions based on pollen 000011690 260__ $$aNew York, NY [u.a.]$$bWiley$$c2010 000011690 300__ $$a675 - 688 000011690 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article 000011690 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000011690 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000011690 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000011690 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000011690 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000011690 440_0 $$023043$$aJournal of Quaternary Science$$v25$$x0267-8179$$y5 000011690 500__ $$aWe acknowledge funding by the German Research Foundation DFG (grants KU 1973/2-1 and MO 1401/2-1). We thank Dr Georg Heumann, Dr Jorn Parplies, Nils Riedel and Dr Heinz Vos for field assistance, and Prof. Thomas Litt and Dr Bas van Geel for valuable comments. The suggestions of Prof. Keith Barber and an anonymous reviewer greatly improved the manuscript. Stable carbon isotope measurements were carried out by Holger Wissel in the Institute of Chemistry and Dynamics of the Geosphere 4: Agrosphere, Forschungszentrum Julich, Germany. Dr Christa Lankes, Institut fur Nutzpflanzenwissenschaften und Resourcenschutz (INRES), Bonn, kindly provided access to facilities of the institute. 000011690 520__ $$aPollen data are well established for quantitative climate reconstructions over long timescales, including the Holocene and older interglacials. However, anthropogenically induced environmental change in central Europe was strong during the last 4 ka, challenging quantitative reconstructions of this time period. Here we present quantitative climate reconstructions based on pollen analyses and evaluate them with the peat humification record and the stable carbon isotopes of Sphagnum plant material (delta C-13(cellulose))(.) All analyses were carried out on the same 7.5 m long, largely ombrotrophic peat bog section from Durres Maar. Three different methods were used for the quantitative climate reconstructions on the basis of the pollen data: (1) a probabilistic indicator taxa approach (the 'pdf method'); (2) a modern analogue technique based on pollen taxa from modern surface samples (cMAT); and (3) a modern analogue technique expanded by plant functional types (pMAT). At Durres Maar the peat humification is only affected by peat cutting during the Roman period and the Middle Ages. The stable carbon isotopes are seemingly unaffected by human impact. Thus both proxies provide independent data to evaluate the reconstructions on the basis of pollen data. The quantitative climate reconstructions on the basis of the individual methods are in general relatively similar. Nevertheless, distinct differences between the individual approaches are also apparent, which could be attributed to taxa that reflect human impact on a local to regional scale. While the pdf method appears to be relatively robust to all observed anthropogenically induced vegetation changes, it potentially underestimates climate variability. This method is therefore expected to be independent of local site characteristics and to provide robust quantitative estimates of climatic trends rather than of climatic variability of small amplitude. This is of value for palaeoclimate reconstructions of older interglacials, for which neither multiple sites nor independent climate proxies are available for comparison. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 000011690 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK407$$2G:(DE-HGF)$$aTerrestrische Umwelt$$cP24$$x0 000011690 588__ $$aDataset connected to Web of Science 000011690 65320 $$2Author$$apollen analysis 000011690 65320 $$2Author$$astable carbon isotopes 000011690 65320 $$2Author$$ahumification index 000011690 65320 $$2Author$$amultiproxy analysis 000011690 65320 $$2Author$$aclimate reconstruction 000011690 65320 $$2Author$$ahuman impact 000011690 65320 $$2Author$$aEifel 000011690 650_7 $$2WoSType$$aJ 000011690 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)VDB1092$$aMoschen, R.$$b1$$uFZJ 000011690 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWagner, S.$$b2 000011690 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBrewer, S.$$b3 000011690 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPeyron, O.$$b4 000011690 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2031875-3$$a10.1002/jqs.1342$$gVol. 25, p. 675 - 688$$p675 - 688$$q25<675 - 688$$tJournal of quaternary science$$v25$$x0267-8179$$y2010 000011690 8567_ $$uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1342 000011690 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:11690$$pVDB 000011690 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0010$$aJCR/ISI refereed 000011690 9141_ $$y2010 000011690 9131_ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK407$$aDE-HGF$$bErde und Umwelt$$kP24$$lTerrestrische Umwelt$$vTerrestrische Umwelt$$x0 000011690 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)VDB793$$d31.10.2010$$gICG$$kICG-4$$lAgrosphäre$$x1 000011690 970__ $$aVDB:(DE-Juel1)122988 000011690 980__ $$aVDB 000011690 980__ $$aConvertedRecord 000011690 980__ $$ajournal 000011690 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118 000011690 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000011690 981__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118