000011776 001__ 11776 000011776 005__ 20210812135816.0 000011776 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04706.x 000011776 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000280997700012 000011776 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/28461 000011776 037__ $$aPreJuSER-11776 000011776 041__ $$aENG 000011776 082__ $$a550 000011776 084__ $$2WoS$$aGeochemistry & Geophysics 000011776 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)VDB85548$$aMoghadas, D.$$b0$$uFZJ 000011776 245__ $$aJoint full-waveform analysis of off-ground zero-offset ground penetrating radar and electromagnetic induction synthetic data for estimating soil electrical properties 000011776 260__ $$aOxford . Wiley-Blackwell$$bWiley-Blackwell - STM$$c2010 000011776 300__ $$a1267 - 1278 000011776 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article 000011776 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000011776 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000011776 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000011776 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000011776 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000011776 440_0 $$023081$$aGeophysical Journal International$$v182$$x0956-540X$$y3 000011776 500__ $$aThis research was supported by the Forschungszentrum Julich (Germany), Universite catholique de Louvain and FNRS (Belgium) in the framework of the DIGISOIL project, financed by the European Commission under the 7th Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development, Area 'Environment', Activity 6.3 'Environmental Technologies'. 000011776 520__ $$aA joint analysis of full-waveform information content in ground penetrating radar (GPR) and electromagnetic induction (EMI) synthetic data was investigated to reconstruct the electrical properties of multilayered media. The GPR and EMI systems operate in zero-offset, off-ground mode and are designed using vector network analyser technology. The inverse problem is formulated in the least-squares sense. We compared four approaches for GPR and EMI data fusion. The two first techniques consisted of defining a single objective function, applying different weighting methods. As a first approach, we weighted the EMI and GPR data using the inverse of the data variance. The ideal point method was also employed as a second weighting scenario. The third approach is the naive Bayesian method and the fourth technique corresponds to GPR–EMI and EMI–GPR sequential inversions. Synthetic GPR and EMI data were generated for the particular case of a two-layered medium. Analysis of the objective function response surfaces from the two first approaches demonstrated the benefit of combining the two sources of information. However, due to the variations of the GPR and EMI model sensitivities with respect to the medium electrical properties, the formulation of an optimal objective function based on the weighting methods is not straightforward. While the Bayesian method relies on assumptions with respect to the statistical distribution of the parameters, it may constitute a relevant alternative for GPR and EMI data fusion. Sequential inversions of different configurations for a two layered medium show that in the case of high conductivity or permittivity for the first layer, the inversion scheme can not fully retrieve the soil hydrogeophysical parameters. But in the case of low permittivity and conductivity for the first layer, GPR–EMI inversion provides proper estimation of values compared to the EMI–GPR inversion. 000011776 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK407$$2G:(DE-HGF)$$aTerrestrische Umwelt$$cP24$$x0 000011776 588__ $$aDataset connected to Web of Science, Pubmed 000011776 65320 $$2Author$$aInverse theory 000011776 65320 $$2Author$$aGround penetrating radar 000011776 65320 $$2Author$$aMagnetic and electrical properties 000011776 65320 $$2Author$$aHydrogeophysics 000011776 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)VDB85547$$aAndré, F.$$b1$$uFZJ 000011776 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSlob, E.C.$$b2 000011776 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129549$$aVereecken, H.$$b3$$uFZJ 000011776 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)VDB54976$$aLambot, S.$$b4$$uFZJ 000011776 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2006420-2$$a10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04706.x$$gVol. 182, p. 1267 - 1278$$p1267 - 1278$$q182<1267 - 1278$$tGeophysical journal international$$v182$$x0956-540X$$y2010 000011776 8567_ $$uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04706.x 000011776 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/11776/files/182-3-1267.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000011776 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:11776$$popenaire$$popen_access$$pVDB$$pdriver$$pdnbdelivery 000011776 9141_ $$y2010 000011776 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000011776 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0010$$aJCR/ISI refereed 000011776 9131_ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK407$$bErde und Umwelt$$kP24$$lTerrestrische Umwelt$$vTerrestrische Umwelt$$x0 000011776 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)VDB793$$d31.10.2010$$gICG$$kICG-4$$lAgrosphäre$$x1 000011776 9201_ $$0I:(DE-82)080011_20140620$$gJARA$$kJARA-ENERGY$$lJülich-Aachen Research Alliance - Energy$$x2 000011776 970__ $$aVDB:(DE-Juel1)123103 000011776 980__ $$aVDB 000011776 980__ $$aConvertedRecord 000011776 980__ $$ajournal 000011776 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118 000011776 980__ $$aI:(DE-82)080011_20140620 000011776 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000011776 9801_ $$aFullTexts 000011776 981__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118 000011776 981__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)VDB1047