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@ARTICLE{Squaris:11860,
author = {Séquaris, J.-M.},
title = {{M}odeling the effects of {C}a2+ and clay-associated
organic carbon on the stability of colloids from topsoils},
journal = {Journal of colloid and interface science},
volume = {343},
issn = {0021-9797},
address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
publisher = {Elsevier},
reportid = {PreJuSER-11860},
pages = {408 - 414},
year = {2010},
note = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
abstract = {The goals of the study were to investigate the effects of
the soil-water phase ionic strength, mainly monitored by the
calcium ion (Ca(2+)) concentration, on the stability
behavior of easily dispersed topsoil colloidal clay-sized
particles (<2 microm). The aggregation kinetics as a
function of the Ca(2+) concentration was monitored by
measuring the increase of the particle size over time with
photon correlation spectroscopy. The critical coagulation
concentrations (CCC) of Ca(2+) were measured. The Hamaker
constants (A) characterizing the attractive chemical
properties of the topsoil colloid surface were thus scaled
according to the Derjaguin, Landau, Verwey, Overbeek (DLVO)
theory by taking into account the electrokinetic behavior of
the particles, measured by the zeta-potential. Effective
values for the Hamaker constants of topsoil clay-sized
colloids, clay minerals, and metal oxides were calculated by
referring to reported values for crystalline silica or sand
(quartz) particles. Potential-energy diagrams of interacting
topsoil clay-sized colloids were calculated. The primary
energy maximum and secondary energy minimum were used for
modeling the aggregation kinetics along the Ca(2+)
concentration by employing Marmur's model. Coagulation in
the secondary energy minimum can only explain the
aggregation efficiency of topsoil colloids at low Ca(2+)
concentrations (<2 mM Ca(2+)) under unfavorable
electrostatic conditions. The effect of surface-associated
organic matter on the colloidal electrosteric stability was
also investigated by comparing the topsoil colloid stability
after the removal of organic matter.},
keywords = {J (WoSType)},
cin = {ICG-4},
ddc = {540},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB793},
pnm = {Terrestrische Umwelt},
pid = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK407},
shelfmark = {Chemistry, Physical},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:20079501},
UT = {WOS:000274602200002},
doi = {10.1016/j.jcis.2009.12.014},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/11860},
}