000012051 001__ 12051 000012051 005__ 20230426083021.0 000012051 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.1103/PhysRevB.82.165127 000012051 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000283578100004 000012051 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/10960 000012051 037__ $$aPreJuSER-12051 000012051 041__ $$aeng 000012051 082__ $$a530 000012051 084__ $$2WoS$$aPhysics, Condensed Matter 000012051 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZhong, Z.$$b0 000012051 245__ $$aPolarity-induced oxygen vacancies at LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interfaces 000012051 260__ $$aCollege Park, Md.$$bAPS$$c2010 000012051 300__ $$a165127 000012051 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article 000012051 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000012051 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000012051 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000012051 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000012051 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000012051 440_0 $$04919$$aPhysical Review B$$v82$$x1098-0121$$y16 000012051 500__ $$aThis work was supported by "NanoNed," a nanotechnology program of the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs and by EC under Contract No. IST-033749 DynaMax. The use of supercomputer facilities was sponsored by the "Stichting Nationale Computer Faciliteiten" (NCF) which is financially supported by the "Nederlandse Organisatie voor Weten-schappelijk Onderzoek" (NWO). 000012051 520__ $$aUsing first-principles density-functional-theory calculations, we find a strong position and thickness dependence of the formation energy of oxygen vacancies in LaAlO3 vertical bar SrTiO3 (LAO vertical bar STO) multilayers and interpret this with an analytical capacitor model. Oxygen vacancies are preferentially formed at p-type SrO vertical bar AlO2 rather than at n-type LaO vertical bar TiO2 interfaces; the excess electrons introduced by the oxygen vacancies reduce their energy by moving to the n-type interface. This asymmetric behavior makes an important contribution to the conducting (insulating) nature of n-type (p-type) interfaces while providing a natural explanation for the failure to detect evidence for the polar catastrophe in the form of core level shifts. 000012051 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK412$$2G:(DE-HGF)$$aGrundlagen für zukünftige Informationstechnologien$$cP42$$x0 000012051 542__ $$2Crossref$$i2010-10-28$$uhttp://link.aps.org/licenses/aps-default-license 000012051 588__ $$aDataset connected to Web of Science 000012051 650_7 $$2WoSType$$aJ 000012051 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)VDB95380$$aXu, P. X.$$b1$$uFZJ 000012051 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKelly, P. 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