% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded. This means that in the presence
% of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older.
% Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or
% “biber”.
@ARTICLE{Pfeiffer:128407,
author = {Pfeiffer, Ulrich and Schilbach, Leonhard and Jording,
Mathis and Timmermans, Bert and Bente, Gary and Vogeley,
Kai},
title = {{E}yes on the {M}ind: {I}nvestigating the {I}nfluence of
{G}aze {D}ynamics on the {P}erception of {O}thers in
{R}eal-{T}ime {S}ocial {I}nteraction},
journal = {Frontiers in psychology},
volume = {3},
number = {537},
address = {Lausanne},
publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation},
reportid = {FZJ-2013-00145},
pages = {1-11},
year = {2012},
abstract = {Social gaze provides a window into the interests and
intentions of others and allows us to actively point out our
own. It enables us to engage in triadic interactions
involving human actors and physical objects and to build an
indispensable basis for coordinated action and collaborative
efforts. The object-related aspect of gaze in combination
with the fact that any motor act of looking encompasses both
input and output of the minds involved makes this non-verbal
cue system particularly interesting for research in embodied
social cognition. Social gaze comprises several core
components, such as gaze-following or gaze aversion.
Gaze-following can result in situations of either “joint
attention” or “shared attention.” The former describes
situations in which the gaze-follower is aware of sharing a
joint visual focus with the gazer. The latter refers to a
situation in which gazer and gaze-follower focus on the same
object and both are aware of their reciprocal awareness of
this joint focus. Here, a novel interactive eye-tracking
paradigm suited for studying triadic interactions was used
to explore two aspects of social gaze. Experiments 1a and 1b
assessed how the latency of another person’s gaze
reactions (i.e., gaze-following or gaze version) affected
participants’ sense of agency, which was measured by their
experience of relatedness of these reactions. Results
demonstrate that both timing and congruency of a gaze
reaction as well as the other’s action options influence
the sense of agency. Experiment 2 explored differences in
gaze dynamics when participants were asked to establish
either joint or shared attention. Findings indicate that
establishing shared attention takes longer and requires a
larger number of gaze shifts as compared to joint attention,
which more closely seems to resemble simple visual
detection. Taken together, novel insights into the sense of
agency and the awareness of others in gaze-based interaction
are provided.},
cin = {INM-3},
ddc = {150},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-3-20090406},
pnm = {331 - Signalling Pathways and Mechanisms in the Nervous
System (POF2-331) / 89572 - (Dys-)function and Plasticity
(POF2-89572)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-331 / G:(DE-HGF)POF2-89572},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000208864000245},
pubmed = {pmid:23227017},
doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00537},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/128407},
}