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@ARTICLE{Wiethege:129319,
      author       = {Wiethege, Christiane and Samsun, Remzi Can and Peters, Ralf
                      and Stolten, Detlef},
      title        = {{S}tart-up of {HT}-{PEFC} systems operating with diesel and
                      kerosene for {APU} applications},
      journal      = {Fuel cells},
      volume       = {14},
      number       = {2},
      issn         = {1615-6854},
      address      = {Weinheim},
      publisher    = {Wiley-VCH},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2013-00835},
      pages        = {266-276},
      year         = {2014},
      abstract     = {Fuel-cell-based auxiliary power units offer power
                      generation with reduced fuel consumption and low emissions.
                      A very promising system is the combination of an autothermal
                      reformer with a high-temperature polymer electrolyte fuel
                      cell. A fast start-up procedure is a crucial requirement for
                      the use of this system as an auxiliary power unit. This
                      paper reports on the development of a suitable start-up
                      strategy for a 10 kWel auxiliary power unit with a
                      start-up burner. A commercially available diesel burner was
                      tested as a start-up device. A dynamic MATLAB/Simulink model
                      was developed to analyze different start-up strategies. With
                      the currently available apparatus and start-up burner it
                      takes 2,260 s before power generation can begin according
                      to simulation results. The fuel processor alone would be
                      ready for operation after 1,000 s. An optimization of the
                      fuel cell stack with regard to its thermal mass would lead
                      to a start-up time of 720 s. A reduction to 600 s is
                      possible with a slight customization of the start-up
                      burner.},
      cin          = {IEK-3},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013},
      pnm          = {123 - Fuel Cells (POF2-123)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-123},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000334047200014},
      doi          = {10.1002/fuce.201300166},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/129319},
}