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@ARTICLE{Supra:133246,
      author       = {Supra, J. and Janßen, H. and Lehnert, W. and Stolten, D.},
      title        = {{T}emperature distribution in a liquid-cooled {HT}-{PEFC}
                      stack},
      journal      = {International journal of hydrogen energy},
      volume       = {38},
      number       = {4},
      issn         = {0360-3199},
      address      = {New York, NY [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2013-01783},
      pages        = {1943 - 1951},
      year         = {2013},
      abstract     = {A liquid (heat transfer oil) cooling system for high
                      temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cell (HT-PEFC) stacks
                      in the power range above 1 kWel using encapsulated cooling
                      cells was designed. Calculations showed that it is
                      sufficient to cool every third cell to maintain an operating
                      temperature of about 160 °C. An HT-PEFC stack module
                      including 12 cells with an active area of 320 cm2 each was
                      assembled and tested experimentally regarding the
                      temperature distribution from cell to cell. It was found
                      that sufficient cooling with an oil inlet temperature of 160
                      °C is guaranteed up to a current density of 450 mA/cm2 when
                      operated with synthetic reformate $(42\%$ H2, $57\%$ N2,
                      $1\%$ CO). At this current density, the maximum temperature
                      difference from cell to cell does not exceed 8.3 K.
                      Additionally, this cooling system provided enhanced
                      protection against leaks.},
      cin          = {IEK-3},
      ddc          = {660},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013},
      pnm          = {123 - Fuel Cells (POF2-123)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-123},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000314860600022},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.10.093},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/133246},
}