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000133398 037__ $$aFZJ-2013-01858
000133398 041__ $$aEnglish
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000133398 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129545$$aTappe, Wolfgang$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000133398 245__ $$aDegradation of Sulfadiazine by Microbacterium lacus Strain SDZm4, Isolated from Lysimeters Previously Manured with Slurry from Sulfadiazine-Medicated Pigs
000133398 260__ $$aWashington, DC [u.a.]$$bSoc.$$c2013
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000133398 520__ $$aSulfadiazine (SDZ)-degrading bacterial cultures were enriched from the topsoil layer of lysimeters that were formerly treated with manure from pigs medicated with 14C-labeled SDZ. The loss of about 35% of the applied radioactivity after an incubation period of 3 years was attributed to CO2 release due to mineralization processes in the lysimeters. Microcosm experiments with moist soil and soil slurries originating from these lysimeters confirmed the presumed mineralization potential, and an SDZ-degrading bacterium was isolated. It was identified as Microbacterium lacus, denoted strain SDZm4. During degradation studies with M. lacus strain SDZm4 using pyrimidine-ring labeled SDZ, SDZ disappeared completely but no 14CO2 was released during 10 days of incubation. The entire applied radioactivity (AR) remained in solution and could be assigned to 2-aminopyrimidine. In contrast, for parallel incubations but with phenyl ring-labeled SDZ, 56% of the AR was released as 14CO2, 16% was linked to biomass, and 21% remained as dissolved, not yet identified 14C. Thus, it was shown that M. lacus extensively mineralized and partly assimilated the phenyl moiety of the SDZ molecule while forming equimolar amounts of 2-aminopyrimidine. This partial degradation might be an important step in the complete mineralization of SDZ by soil microorganisms. 
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000133398 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129469$$aHerbst, Michael$$b1
000133398 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129471$$aHofmann, Diana$$b2
000133398 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129490$$aKöppchen, Stephan$$b3$$ufzj
000133398 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129410$$aThiele, Björn$$b4
000133398 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129462$$aGroeneweg, Joost$$b5
000133398 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1478346-0$$a10.1128/AEM.03636-12$$n8$$p2572 - 2577$$tApplied and environmental microbiology$$v79$$x1098-5336
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