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@PHDTHESIS{Burghardt:134862,
author = {Burghardt, Sebastian},
title = {{D}ynamik von {P}ersonenströmen in {S}portstadien},
volume = {18},
school = {Universität Wuppertal},
type = {Dr.},
publisher = {Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag},
reportid = {FZJ-2013-02912},
isbn = {978-3-89336-879-2},
series = {Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich. IAS Series},
pages = {115 S.},
year = {2013},
note = {Universität Wuppertal, Diss., 2013},
abstract = {The design and dimensioning of escape routes in grandstands
influence significantly the whole evacuation process of a
football stadium. To analyze pedestrian traffic on
grandstands, experiments under laboratory conditions with up
to 300 participants have been performed in the ESPRIT arena
in Düsseldorf. Fieldstudies in the same stadium and the
BORUSSIA-PARK in Mönchengladbach complement the
experimental database. In the first part of the dissertation
an extensive literature review of pedestrian dynamics on
stairs is presented. Precise trajectories, extracted from
own experiments, are used to derive the fundamental diagram.
The spatial dependency of the basic quantities velocity,
density and specific flow on stairs is analyzed. Various
influences on the flow and density in the mouth – standing
and seated terraces, different slope of the grandstand,
positioning of security personnel – are quantified in the
second part of the thesis. Based on this data and gained
insights the last chapter deals with the validation of a
computersimulation. It is clarified, which aspects have to
be considered for the validation of a spatial-continuous
model. The comparison of the simulation results with
experimental data allows conclusions about the correct
approximation of reality.},
keywords = {Dissertation (GND)},
cin = {JSC},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406},
pnm = {411 - Computational Science and Mathematical Methods
(POF2-411)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-411},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
urn = {urn:nbn:de:0001-2013060504},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/134862},
}