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@PHDTHESIS{Burghardt:134862,
      author       = {Burghardt, Sebastian},
      title        = {{D}ynamik von {P}ersonenströmen in {S}portstadien},
      volume       = {18},
      school       = {Universität Wuppertal},
      type         = {Dr.},
      publisher    = {Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2013-02912},
      isbn         = {978-3-89336-879-2},
      series       = {Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich. IAS Series},
      pages        = {115 S.},
      year         = {2013},
      note         = {Universität Wuppertal, Diss., 2013},
      abstract     = {The design and dimensioning of escape routes in grandstands
                      influence significantly the whole evacuation process of a
                      football stadium. To analyze pedestrian traffic on
                      grandstands, experiments under laboratory conditions with up
                      to 300 participants have been performed in the ESPRIT arena
                      in Düsseldorf. Fieldstudies in the same stadium and the
                      BORUSSIA-PARK in Mönchengladbach complement the
                      experimental database. In the first part of the dissertation
                      an extensive literature review of pedestrian dynamics on
                      stairs is presented. Precise trajectories, extracted from
                      own experiments, are used to derive the fundamental diagram.
                      The spatial dependency of the basic quantities velocity,
                      density and specific flow on stairs is analyzed. Various
                      influences on the flow and density in the mouth – standing
                      and seated terraces, different slope of the grandstand,
                      positioning of security personnel – are quantified in the
                      second part of the thesis. Based on this data and gained
                      insights the last chapter deals with the validation of a
                      computersimulation. It is clarified, which aspects have to
                      be considered for the validation of a spatial-continuous
                      model. The comparison of the simulation results with
                      experimental data allows conclusions about the correct
                      approximation of reality.},
      keywords     = {Dissertation (GND)},
      cin          = {JSC},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406},
      pnm          = {411 - Computational Science and Mathematical Methods
                      (POF2-411)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-411},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
      urn          = {urn:nbn:de:0001-2013060504},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/134862},
}