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@TECHREPORT{Gei:136105,
author = {Geiß, Heiner and Volz-Thomas, Andreas and Kley, Dieter and
Gilge, Stefan and Institut für Chemie der Belasteten
Atmosphäre (Jülich, 2) and Technische Hochschule (Aachen)},
title = {{M}essungen von {W}asserstoffperoxid und organischen
{H}ydroperoxiden am {S}chauinsland im {S}chwarzwald: ein
{B}eitrag zur {C}harakterisierung der limitierenden
{F}aktoren bei der {O}zonproduktion},
volume = {2998},
number = {Juel-2998},
address = {Jülich},
publisher = {Forschungszentrum Jülich},
reportid = {PreJuSER-136105, Juel-2998},
series = {Berichte des Forschungszentrums Jülich},
pages = {166 S.},
year = {1994},
note = {Record converted from JUWEL: 18.07.2013},
abstract = {Continuous measurements ofH202and organic hydroperoxides
were performed at the field station Schauinsland between
January 1989 and June 1991 using an ezyme catalysed
fluorescence instrument. The mixing ratios were in the range
of the detection limit (20 ppt) up to 4.4 ppb for ~Oz and
1.7 ppb for ROOR. Both Hz02 and ROOH show a strong seasonal
variation with maximum concentrations in summer. The
observed seasonal trend is in line with the photochemical
formation mechanism on the one hand and the main atmospheric
loss processes on the other hand. The mixing ratios ofHz02
and ROOH are strongly influenced by wet deposition. For
interpretation ofthe behavior ofthese substances in gas
phase, this influence has to be eliminated. This was
achieved by selecting sunny periods from the whole data set.
In addition, periods were selected, where production exeeds
chemical losses, because then, the measured concentrations
of photochemically produced species, in first approximation,
should reflect their production rates. This is the case when
air masses arrive at Schauinsland from the nearby city of
Freiburg and Rhine valley during summer and daytime.
Comparison of results of smog chamber experiments performed
by Hess et al. (1992 a.b,c) with chemical box model
calculations using the EURORADM mechanism (Stockwell and
Kley, 1994) showed, that a positive slope in the H20/Ox
ratio with increasing photochemical age is an indicator for
NOx limitation of photochemical ozone production. The box
model was initialized using typical NOx start concentrations
and VOCINOx ratios for the Schauinsland site. Analysis ofthe
measured concentration ratios ofH202 and Ox versus the
photochemical age of the air masses gave the result, that a
large fraction of these measurements already fall into
thecategory where theozone production isNOx limited. For
this analysis only data were used, where the station was
influenced by fresh anthropogenic emissions from Freiburg
and the Rhine Valley, i.e. the analysed air masses were
exposed to anthropogenic emissions later than four hours
before arrival at the site. Since the advected air mass from
other wind sectors are photochemically further processed,
because anthropogenic sources are more distant, it C3Jl be
coneluded that at Schauinsland the photochemical ozone
production is in most cases limited by the availibility
ofNOx' Since Schauinsland is relative dose to a large
anthropogenic pollution source, this conclusion shoud be
also valid for most rural areas in Europe.},
cin = {ICG-2},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB791},
shelfmark = {UMB - Atmospheric chemistry},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)29},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/136105},
}