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Forschungszentrum Jülich Institut für Festkörperforschung
Kinetics of depletion interactions
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G. A. Vliegenthart Depletion interactions between colloidal particles
dispersed in a fluid medium are effective inter-actions induced
by the presence of other types of colloid and give rise to interesting
equilibrium and non-equilibrium phase behaviour. These interactions
are not instantaneous but build up in time through a diffusive collision
process between the two species. We show by means of Brownian dynamics
simulations that the fluctuations in the depletion force between
two guest particles in a host dispersion of differently sized colloids
do not decay exponentially with time, but show a power-law dependence.
A simple scaling theory accurately describes the dependence of the
magnitude of these fluctuations on time. The consequences in particular
for the dynamics of colloidal mixtures are discussed. |
