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@ARTICLE{Burghardt:136466,
      author       = {Burghardt, Sebastian and Seyfried, Armin and Klingsch,
                      Wolfram},
      title        = {{P}erformance of stairs – {F}undamental diagram and
                      topographical measurements},
      journal      = {Transportation research / C},
      volume       = {37},
      issn         = {0968-090X},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier Science},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2013-03266},
      pages        = {268-278},
      year         = {2013},
      note         = {Online first},
      abstract     = {This contribution summarizes information about the
                      fundamental diagram of stairs. First discrepancies of
                      fundamental diagrams of well-known planning handbooks for
                      pedestrian facilities and evacuation routes are discussed.
                      To proof the correspondence to experimental data, published
                      measurements available in literature are collected and
                      compared. In the second part we derive a fundamental diagram
                      for stairs downwards based on precise trajectories. In
                      addition we scrutinize the influence of the slope of stair
                      on the fundamental diagram. To check whether our experiments
                      performed under laboratory conditions are comparable with
                      characteristics of motion of every day situations, we
                      present a comparison with a field study carried out at the
                      same external staircase. Furthermore the contribution shows
                      a method to gain topographical information of density,
                      velocity, and specific flow structures to get a microscopic
                      insight into pedestrian dynamics on stairs. This information
                      could be used to identify effective bottlenecks.},
      cin          = {JSC},
      ddc          = {380},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406},
      pnm          = {411 - Computational Science and Mathematical Methods
                      (POF2-411)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-411},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000329419500017},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.trc.2013.05.002},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/136466},
}