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@ARTICLE{vonGillhauen:137155,
      author       = {von Gillhaußen, Philipp and Rascher, Uwe and Jablonowski,
                      Nicolai David and Plueckers, Christine and Beierkuhnlein, C.
                      and Temperton, Vicky},
      title        = {{P}riority effects of {T}ime of {A}rrival of {P}lant
                      {F}unctional {G}roups {O}verride {S}owing {I}nterval or
                      {D}ensity {E}ffects: {A} {G}rassland {E}xperiment},
      journal      = {PLoS one},
      volume       = {9},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {1932-6203},
      address      = {Lawrence, Kan.},
      publisher    = {PLoS},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2013-03624},
      pages        = {e86906 - 1-11},
      year         = {2014},
      abstract     = {Priority effects occur when species that arrive first in a
                      habitat significantly affect the establishment, growth, or
                      reproduction of species arriving later and thus affect
                      functioning of communities. However, we know little about
                      how the timing of arrival of functionally different species
                      may alter structure and function during assembly. Even less
                      is known about how plant density might interact with initial
                      assembly. In a greenhouse experiment legumes, grasses or
                      forbs were sown a number of weeks before the other two plant
                      functional types were sown (PFT) in combination with a
                      sowing density treatment. Legumes, grasses or non-legume
                      forbs were sown first at three different density levels
                      followed by sowing of the remaining PFTs after three or
                      six-weeks. We found that the order of arrival of different
                      plant functional types had a much stronger influence on
                      aboveground productivity than sowing density or interval
                      between the sowing events. The sowing of legumes before the
                      other PFTs produced the highest aboveground biomass. The
                      larger sowing interval led to higher asymmetric competition,
                      with highest dominance of the PFT sown first. It seems that
                      legumes were better able to get a head-start and be
                      productive before the later groups arrived, but that their
                      traits allowed for better subsequent establishment of
                      non-legume PFTs. Our study indicates that the manipulation
                      of the order of arrival can create priority effects which
                      favour functional groups of plants differently and thus
                      induce different assembly routes and affect community
                      composition and functioning.},
      cin          = {IBG-2},
      ddc          = {500},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118},
      pnm          = {242 - Sustainable Bioproduction (POF2-242) / 89582 - Plant
                      Science (POF2-89582)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-242 / G:(DE-HGF)POF2-89582},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000330621900047},
      pubmed       = {pmid:24497995},
      doi          = {10.1371/journal.pone.0086906},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/137155},
}