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@ARTICLE{Mazargui:138966,
author = {Mazargui, Honoree and Lévêque, Christian and Bartnik,
Dirk and Fantini, Jacques and Gouget, Tiphany and Melone,
Mariarosa A. B. and Funke, Susanne A. and Willbold, Dieter
and Perrone, Lorena},
title = {{A} synthetic amino acid substitution of {T}yr10 in {A}β
peptide sequence yields a dominant negative variant in
amyloidogenesis},
journal = {Aging cell},
volume = {11},
number = {3},
issn = {1474-9718},
address = {Oxford [u.a.]},
publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
reportid = {FZJ-2013-05008},
pages = {530 - 541},
year = {2012},
abstract = {Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of
dementia in elderly people, and age is the major nongenetic
risk factor for sporadic AD. A hallmark of AD is the
accumulation of amyloid in the brain, which is composed
mainly of the amyloid beta-peptide (Aβ) in the form of
oligomers and fibrils. However, how aging induces Aβ
aggregation is not yet fully determined. Some residues in
the Aβ sequence seem to promote Aβ-induced toxicity in
association with age-dependent risk factors for AD, such as
(i) increased GM1 brain membrane content, (ii) altered lipid
domain in brain membrane, (iii) oxidative stress. However,
the role of Aβ sequence in promoting aggregation following
interaction with the plasma membrane is not yet
demonstrated. As Tyr10 is implicated in the induction of
oxidative stress and stabilization of Aβ aggregation, we
substituted Tyr 10 with a synthetic amino acid that
abolishes Aβ-induced oxidative stress and shows an
accelerated interaction with GM1. This variant peptide shows
impaired aggregation properties and increased affinity for
GM1. It has a dominant negative effect on amyloidogenesis in
vitro, in cellulo, and in isolated synaptosomes. The present
study shed new light in the understanding of Aβ-membrane
interactions in Aβ-induced neurotoxicity. It demonstrates
the relevance of Aβ sequence in (i) Aβ-membrane
interaction, underlining the role of age-dependent enhanced
GM1 content in promoting Aβ aggregation, (ii) Aβ
aggregation, and (iii) Aβ-induced oxidative stress. Our
results open the way for the design of peptides aimed to
inhibit Aβ aggregation and neurotoxicity.},
cin = {ICS-6},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)ICS-6-20110106},
pnm = {452 - Structural Biology (POF2-452)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-452},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000303910100019},
pubmed = {pmid:22385841},
doi = {10.1111/j.1474-9726.2012.00814.x},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/138966},
}