000139115 001__ 139115 000139115 005__ 20210129212442.0 000139115 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1515/hsz-2013-0178 000139115 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1431-6730 000139115 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1437-4315 000139115 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000325717100007 000139115 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/18377 000139115 037__ $$aFZJ-2013-05122 000139115 041__ $$aEnglish 000139115 082__ $$a540 000139115 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aYerabham, Antony S. K.$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000139115 245__ $$aRevisiting Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia 1 as a scaffold protein 000139115 260__ $$aBerlin [u.a.]$$bde Gruyter$$c2013 000139115 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000139115 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000139115 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1384262902_23679 000139115 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000139115 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000139115 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000139115 500__ $$3POF3_Assignment on 2016-02-29 000139115 520__ $$aDisrupted-in-Schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) is a widely-accepted genetic risk factor for schizophrenia and many other major mental illnesses. Traditionally DISC1 has been referred to as a ‘scaffold protein’ because of its ability to bind to a wide array of other proteins, including those of importance for neurodevelopment. Here, we review the characteristic properties shared between established scaffold proteins and DISC1. We find DISC1 to have many, but not all, of the characteristics of a scaffold protein, as it affects a considerable number of different, but related, signaling pathways, in most cases through inhibition of key enzymes. Using threading algorithms, the C-terminal portion of DISC1 could be mapped to extended helical structures, yet it may not closely resemble any of the known tertiary folds. While not completely fitting the classification of a classical scaffold protein, DISC1 does appear to be a tightly regulated and multi-faceted inhibitor of a wide range of enzymes from interrelated signaling cascades (Diverse Inhibitor of Signaling Cascades), which together contribute to neurodevelopment and synaptic homeostasis. Consequently, disruption of this complex regulation would be expected to lead to the range of major mental illnesses in which the DISC1 gene has been implicated. 000139115 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF2-452$$a452 - Structural Biology (POF2-452)$$cPOF2-452$$fPOF II$$x0 000139115 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, juser.fz-juelich.de 000139115 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131988$$aWeiergräber, Oliver H.$$b1$$ufzj 000139115 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBradshaw, Nicholas J.$$b2 000139115 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKorth, Carsten$$b3 000139115 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1466062-3$$a10.1515/hsz-2013-0178$$gVol. 394, no. 11$$n11$$p1425-1437$$tBiological chemistry$$v394$$x1437-4315$$y2013 000139115 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/139115/files/FZJ-2013-05122.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000139115 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:139115$$pdnbdelivery$$pdriver$$pVDB$$popen_access$$popenaire 000139115 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)131988$$aForschungszentrum Jülich GmbH$$b1$$kFZJ 000139115 9132_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-559H$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-550$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-500$$aDE-HGF$$bKey Technologies$$lBioSoft – Fundamentals for future Technologies in the fields of Soft Matter and Life Sciences$$vAddenda$$x0 000139115 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF2-452$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF2-450$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF2-400$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF2$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bSchlüsseltechnologien$$lBioSoft$$vStructural Biology$$x0 000139115 9141_ $$y2013 000139115 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000139115 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1030$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Life Sciences 000139115 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR 000139115 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000139115 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0110$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index 000139115 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000139115 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000139115 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0010$$2StatID$$aJCR/ISI refereed 000139115 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0410$$2StatID$$aAllianz-Lizenz 000139115 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0310$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bNCBI Molecular Biology Database 000139115 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1050$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBIOSIS Previews 000139115 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000139115 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0420$$2StatID$$aNationallizenz 000139115 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bThomson Reuters Master Journal List 000139115 920__ $$lyes 000139115 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)ICS-6-20110106$$kICS-6$$lStrukturbiochemie $$x0 000139115 9801_ $$aFullTexts 000139115 980__ $$ajournal 000139115 980__ $$aVDB 000139115 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000139115 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)ICS-6-20110106 000139115 981__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IBI-7-20200312