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000139658 037__ $$aFZJ-2013-05636
000139658 041__ $$aEnglish
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000139658 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBode, N. W. F.$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000139658 245__ $$aHuman responses to multiple sources of directional information in virtual crowd evacuations
000139658 260__ $$aLondon$$bThe Royal Society$$c2014
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000139658 520__ $$aThe evacuation of crowds from buildings or vehicles is one example thathighlights the importance of understanding how individual-level interactionsand decision-making combine and lead to the overall behaviour ofcrowds. In particular, to make evacuations safer, we need to understandhow individuals make movement decisions in crowds. Here, we present anevacuation experiment with over 500 participants testing individual behaviourin an interactive virtual environment. Participants had to choose between differentexit routes under the influence of three different types of directionalinformation: static information (signs), dynamic information (movement ofsimulated crowd) and memorized information, as well as the combined effectof these different sources of directional information. In contrast to signs,crowd movement and memorized information did not have a significanteffect on human exit route choice in isolation. However, when we combinedthe latter two treatments with additional directly conflicting sources of directionalinformation, for example signs, they showed a clear effect by reducingthe number of participants that followed the opposing directional information.This suggests that the signals participants observe more closely in isolation donot simply overrule alternative sources of directional information. Age andgender did not consistently explain differences in behaviour in our experiments.
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000139658 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)132158$$aKemloh Wagoum, A. U.$$b1$$ufzj
000139658 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aCodling, E. A.$$b2
000139658 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2156283-0$$a10.1098/rsif.2013.0904$$gVol. 11, no. 91, p. 20130904 - 20130904$$n91$$p20130904$$tInterface$$v11$$x1742-5662$$y2014
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