TY - JOUR AU - Amin, Ehsan AU - Dubey, Badri Nath AU - Zhang, Si-Cai AU - Gremer, Lothar AU - Dvorsky, Radovan AU - Moll, Jens M. AU - Taha, Mohamed S. AU - Nagel-Steger, Luitgard AU - Piekorz, Roland P. AU - Somlyo, Avril V. AU - Ahmadian, Mohammad R. TI - Rho-kinase: regulation, (dys)function, and inhibition JO - Biological chemistry VL - 394 IS - 11 SN - 1437-4315 CY - Berlin [u.a.] PB - de Gruyter M1 - FZJ-2013-05967 SP - 1399-1410 PY - 2013 AB - In a variety of normal and pathological cell types, Rho-kinases I and II (ROCKI/II) play a pivotal role in the organization of the nonmuscle and smooth muscle cytoskeleton and adhesion plaques as well as in the regulation of transcription factors. Thus, ROCKI/II activity regulates cellular contraction, motility, morphology, polarity, cell division, and gene expression. Emerging evidence suggests that dysregulation of the Rho-ROCK pathways at different stages is linked to cardiovascular, metabolic, and neurodegenerative diseases as well as cancer. This review focuses on the current status of understanding the multiple functions of Rho-ROCK signaling pathways and various modes of regulation of Rho-ROCK activity, thereby orchestrating a concerted functional response. LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)16 UR - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000325717100005 DO - DOI:10.1515/hsz-2013-0181 UR - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/140000 ER -