TY  - JOUR
AU  - Harms, S.
AU  - Rätzke, K.
AU  - Faupel, F.
AU  - Schneider, G.J.
AU  - Willner, L.
AU  - Richter, D.
TI  - Free Volume of Interphases in Model Nanovomposites Studied by Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy
JO  - Macromolecules
VL  - 43
SN  - 0024-9297
CY  - Washington, DC
PB  - Soc.
M1  - PreJuSER-14187
SP  - 10505 - 10511
PY  - 2010
N1  - Financial support by German research society (SPP 1369 Interfaces and Interphases Project Ra 796/5 1) is acknowledged Scientific discussion and hints to literature by Prof G Dlubek (Halle) are deeply acknowledged Help with DSC measurements and manuscript preparation by Isabel Jonas is gratefully appreciated The authors thank Dr M Q Shaikh for careful reading of the manuscript
AB  - The free volume studies were performed in well characterized model nanocomposites by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) to explore the influence of the interphase nanoscale character of the hydrophobically functionalized filler particles and the nanoscale particle size on positron parameters A weakly repulsive system, which should not form an interphase, was obtained by mixing of low molecular weight poly(ethylene-alt-propylene) (PEP) and hydrophobically modified silica with varying concentration A low molecular weight sample was chosen Because of a finite centre of mass diffusion and a low radius of gyration the interstitials between particles are effectively filled and hence a most suitable model system is obtained The absence of an interphase was confirmed by neutron scattering and neutron spin echo measurements DSC experiments showed a constant glass transition temperature T-g and a decrease in Delta c(p) at T-g with increasing filler concentration as expected In contrast, PALS measurements showed decreasing glass transition temperatures and a strong drop of the thermal expansion coefficient above T-g These seemingly conflicting results are demonstrated to be due to nanoscale character of the hydrophobically functionalized filler particles with sizes in the range of the positronium diffusion length which requires taking into account out-diffusion of positronium from the particles In particular, it is shown that the changes on PALS parameters such as o-Ps lifetime or its intensity, with increasing filler content cannot be attributed to the formation of an interphase with properties different from the polymer matrix Like the neutron scattering experiments, PALS does not find any evidence of an interphase between the filler and the polymer within the resolution limit of the present technique, which is in agreement to the neutron scattering experiments
KW  - J (WoSType)
LB  - PUB:(DE-HGF)16
UR  - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000285429400048
DO  - DOI:10.1021/ma1022692
UR  - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/14187
ER  -