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000014228 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06003.x
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000014228 041__ $$aeng
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000014228 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSmaers, J.B.$$b0
000014228 245__ $$aModeling the evolution of cortico-cerebellar systems in primates
000014228 260__ $$aOxford [u.a.]$$bWiley-Blackwell$$c2011
000014228 300__ $$a176 - 190
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000014228 440_0 $$09701$$aAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences$$v1225$$x0077-8923
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000014228 520__ $$aAlthough it is commonly accepted that brains work as functionally distributed systems in which interconnected structures work together in processing particular types of information, few studies have investigated the evolution of functionally specialized neural systems across many different lineages. MR-related research has provided in-depth information on connectivity patterns, but because of its focus on particular species, it has given only indicative clues about evolutionary patterns shaping brain organization across primates. Here, we combine depth with breadth of analysis by investigating patterns of covarying size evolution in substructures of the cortico-cerebellar system across 19 anthropoid species spanning 35 million years of divergent evolution. Results demonstrate two distinct patterns of size covariation in substructures of the cortico-cerebellar system, suggesting neural systems involving profuse cortico-cerebellar connections are a major factor in explaining the evolution of anthropoid brain organization. We set out an evolutionary model of relative cortico-cerebellar expansion and provide a detailed picture of its branch-specific evolutionary history suggesting the ape radiation is the clade with the strongest and most consistent evolutionary history in relative (frontal) cortico-cerebellar expansion.
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000014228 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAnatomy, Comparative
000014228 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAnimals
000014228 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aBiological Evolution
000014228 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCerebellum: anatomy & histology
000014228 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCerebellum: physiology
000014228 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCerebral Cortex: anatomy & histology
000014228 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCerebral Cortex: physiology
000014228 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans
000014228 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aModels, Biological
000014228 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aOrgan Size
000014228 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aOrgan Specificity
000014228 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPhylogeny
000014228 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPrimates: anatomy & histology
000014228 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPrimates: physiology
000014228 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSpecies Specificity
000014228 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSteele, J.$$b1
000014228 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131714$$aZilles, K.$$b2$$uFZJ
000014228 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2071584-5$$a10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06003.x$$gVol. 1225, p. 176 - 190$$p176 - 190$$q1225<176 - 190$$tAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences$$v1225$$x0077-8923$$y2011
000014228 8567_ $$uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06003.x
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000014228 9132_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-571$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-570$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-500$$aDE-HGF$$bKey Technologies$$lDecoding the Human Brain$$vConnectivity and Activity$$x0
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000014228 9141_ $$y2011
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