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@ARTICLE{Smaers:14228,
      author       = {Smaers, J.B. and Steele, J. and Zilles, K.},
      title        = {{M}odeling the evolution of cortico-cerebellar systems in
                      primates},
      journal      = {Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences},
      volume       = {1225},
      issn         = {0077-8923},
      address      = {Oxford [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Wiley-Blackwell},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-14228},
      pages        = {176 - 190},
      year         = {2011},
      note         = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
      abstract     = {Although it is commonly accepted that brains work as
                      functionally distributed systems in which interconnected
                      structures work together in processing particular types of
                      information, few studies have investigated the evolution of
                      functionally specialized neural systems across many
                      different lineages. MR-related research has provided
                      in-depth information on connectivity patterns, but because
                      of its focus on particular species, it has given only
                      indicative clues about evolutionary patterns shaping brain
                      organization across primates. Here, we combine depth with
                      breadth of analysis by investigating patterns of covarying
                      size evolution in substructures of the cortico-cerebellar
                      system across 19 anthropoid species spanning 35 million
                      years of divergent evolution. Results demonstrate two
                      distinct patterns of size covariation in substructures of
                      the cortico-cerebellar system, suggesting neural systems
                      involving profuse cortico-cerebellar connections are a major
                      factor in explaining the evolution of anthropoid brain
                      organization. We set out an evolutionary model of relative
                      cortico-cerebellar expansion and provide a detailed picture
                      of its branch-specific evolutionary history suggesting the
                      ape radiation is the clade with the strongest and most
                      consistent evolutionary history in relative (frontal)
                      cortico-cerebellar expansion.},
      keywords     = {Anatomy, Comparative / Animals / Biological Evolution /
                      Cerebellum: anatomy $\&$ histology / Cerebellum: physiology
                      / Cerebral Cortex: anatomy $\&$ histology / Cerebral Cortex:
                      physiology / Humans / Models, Biological / Organ Size /
                      Organ Specificity / Phylogeny / Primates: anatomy $\&$
                      histology / Primates: physiology / Species Specificity},
      cin          = {INM-2},
      ddc          = {500},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-2-20090406},
      pnm          = {Funktion und Dysfunktion des Nervensystems (FUEK409) /
                      89571 - Connectivity and Activity (POF2-89571)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK409 / G:(DE-HGF)POF2-89571},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:21535004},
      UT           = {WOS:000291368900018},
      doi          = {10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06003.x},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/14228},
}