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000014652 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.1371/journal.pone.0016055
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000014652 084__ $$2WoS$$aBiology
000014652 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aEisenhauer, N.$$b0
000014652 245__ $$aPlant Diversity Surpasses Plant Functional Groups and Plant Productivity as Driver of Soil Biota in the Long Term
000014652 260__ $$aLawrence, Kan.$$bPLoS$$c2011
000014652 300__ $$a1 - 6
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000014652 440_0 $$018181$$aPLOS One$$v6$$x1932-6203$$y1
000014652 500__ $$aGerman Science Foundation (FOR 456), German Science Foundation (Ei 862/1-1). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
000014652 520__ $$aOne of the most significant consequences of contemporary global change is the rapid decline of biodiversity in many ecosystems. Knowledge of the consequences of biodiversity loss in terrestrial ecosystems is largely restricted to single ecosystem functions. Impacts of key plant functional groups on soil biota are considered to be more important than those of plant diversity; however, current knowledge mainly relies on short-term experiments.We studied changes in the impacts of plant diversity and presence of key functional groups on soil biota by investigating the performance of soil microorganisms and soil fauna two, four and six years after the establishment of model grasslands. The results indicate that temporal changes of plant community effects depend on the trophic affiliation of soil animals: plant diversity effects on decomposers only occurred after six years, changed little in herbivores, but occurred in predators after two years. The results suggest that plant diversity, in terms of species and functional group richness, is the most important plant community property affecting soil biota, exceeding the relevance of plant above- and belowground productivity and the presence of key plant functional groups, i.e. grasses and legumes, with the relevance of the latter decreasing in time.Plant diversity effects on biota are not only due to the presence of key plant functional groups or plant productivity highlighting the importance of diverse and high-quality plant derived resources, and supporting the validity of the singular hypothesis for soil biota. Our results demonstrate that in the long term plant diversity essentially drives the performance of soil biota questioning the paradigm that belowground communities are not affected by plant diversity and reinforcing the importance of biodiversity for ecosystem functioning.
000014652 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK407$$2G:(DE-HGF)$$aTerrestrische Umwelt$$cP24$$x0
000014652 588__ $$aDataset connected to Web of Science, Pubmed
000014652 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aBiodiversity
000014652 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aEcosystem
000014652 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aEnvironmental Monitoring
000014652 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFabaceae
000014652 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPlants
000014652 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPoaceae
000014652 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSoil
000014652 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSoil Microbiology
000014652 650_7 $$00$$2NLM Chemicals$$aSoil
000014652 650_7 $$2WoSType$$aJ
000014652 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)VDB84463$$aMilcu, A.$$b1$$uFZJ
000014652 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSabais, A.C.W.$$b2
000014652 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBessler, H.$$b3
000014652 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBrenner, J.$$b4
000014652 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aEngels, C.$$b5
000014652 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKlarner, B.$$b6
000014652 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMaraun, M.$$b7
000014652 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPartsch, S.$$b8
000014652 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRoscher, C.$$b9
000014652 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchonert, F.$$b10
000014652 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129409$$aTemperton, V. M.$$b11$$uFZJ
000014652 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aThomisch, K.$$b12
000014652 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWeigelt, A.$$b13
000014652 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWeisser, W.W.$$b14
000014652 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aScheu, S.$$b15
000014652 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2267670-3$$a10.1371/journal.pone.0016055$$gVol. 6, p. 1 - 6$$p1 - 6$$q6<1 - 6$$tPLoS one$$v6$$x1932-6203$$y2011
000014652 8567_ $$2Pubmed Central$$uhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3017561
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