% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded. This means that in the presence
% of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older.
% Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or
% “biber”.
@ARTICLE{Eisenhauer:14652,
author = {Eisenhauer, N. and Milcu, A. and Sabais, A.C.W. and
Bessler, H. and Brenner, J. and Engels, C. and Klarner, B.
and Maraun, M. and Partsch, S. and Roscher, C. and Schonert,
F. and Temperton, V. M. and Thomisch, K. and Weigelt, A. and
Weisser, W.W. and Scheu, S.},
title = {{P}lant {D}iversity {S}urpasses {P}lant {F}unctional
{G}roups and {P}lant {P}roductivity as {D}river of {S}oil
{B}iota in the {L}ong {T}erm},
journal = {PLoS one},
volume = {6},
issn = {1932-6203},
address = {Lawrence, Kan.},
publisher = {PLoS},
reportid = {PreJuSER-14652},
pages = {1 - 6},
year = {2011},
note = {German Science Foundation (FOR 456), German Science
Foundation (Ei 862/1-1). The funders had no role in study
design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish,
or preparation of the manuscript.},
abstract = {One of the most significant consequences of contemporary
global change is the rapid decline of biodiversity in many
ecosystems. Knowledge of the consequences of biodiversity
loss in terrestrial ecosystems is largely restricted to
single ecosystem functions. Impacts of key plant functional
groups on soil biota are considered to be more important
than those of plant diversity; however, current knowledge
mainly relies on short-term experiments.We studied changes
in the impacts of plant diversity and presence of key
functional groups on soil biota by investigating the
performance of soil microorganisms and soil fauna two, four
and six years after the establishment of model grasslands.
The results indicate that temporal changes of plant
community effects depend on the trophic affiliation of soil
animals: plant diversity effects on decomposers only
occurred after six years, changed little in herbivores, but
occurred in predators after two years. The results suggest
that plant diversity, in terms of species and functional
group richness, is the most important plant community
property affecting soil biota, exceeding the relevance of
plant above- and belowground productivity and the presence
of key plant functional groups, i.e. grasses and legumes,
with the relevance of the latter decreasing in time.Plant
diversity effects on biota are not only due to the presence
of key plant functional groups or plant productivity
highlighting the importance of diverse and high-quality
plant derived resources, and supporting the validity of the
singular hypothesis for soil biota. Our results demonstrate
that in the long term plant diversity essentially drives the
performance of soil biota questioning the paradigm that
belowground communities are not affected by plant diversity
and reinforcing the importance of biodiversity for ecosystem
functioning.},
keywords = {Biodiversity / Ecosystem / Environmental Monitoring /
Fabaceae / Plants / Poaceae / Soil / Soil Microbiology /
Soil (NLM Chemicals) / J (WoSType)},
cin = {IBG-2},
ddc = {500},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118},
pnm = {Terrestrische Umwelt},
pid = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK407},
shelfmark = {Biology},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:21249208},
pmc = {pmc:PMC3017561},
UT = {WOS:000286512900020},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0016055},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/14652},
}