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|a pmid:21058101
024 7 _ |2 DOI
|a 10.1080/10256016.2010.528840
024 7 _ |2 WOS
|a WOS:000285149100002
024 7 _ |2 ISSN
|a 1477-2639
037 _ _ |a PreJuSER-15171
041 _ _ |a eng
082 _ _ |a 540
084 _ _ |2 WoS
|a Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
084 _ _ |2 WoS
|a Environmental Sciences
100 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Meyer, A.
|b 0
245 _ _ |a A new 15N tracer method to determine N turnover and denitrification of Pseudomonas stutzeri
260 _ _ |a London [u.a.]
|b Taylor and Francis
|c 2010
300 _ _ |a 409 - 421
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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336 7 _ |a article
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440 _ 0 |0 2918
|a Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies
|v 46
|x 1025-6016
|y 4
500 _ _ |a This work was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) within the Beech Research Group (FOR 788), the EU-funded integrated project NitroEurope and by the Joint Helmholtz/Chinese Academy of Sciences Laboratory ENTRANCE.
520 _ _ |a Although denitrification is one of the key processes of ecosystem N turnover, the understanding of the regulation of the denitrification pathway is still limited due to the lack of feasible methods for the quantification of N₂ formation. Based on the previously developed isotope pairing method, we present a new in vitro ¹⁵N tracer method for the quantification of N₂ released from denitrification by bacterial cultures. The application of the new method was enabled by replacing the background air in the sample flasks with a gas mixture of He and O₂ with an approximately 50-fold reduced N₂ background (1.7% v/v), allowing for a direct and sensitive quantification of N₂ formation with isotope-ratio mass spectrometry after ¹⁵N-labelling on the one hand, but leaving the method relatively insensitive to intrusion of ambient N₂ on the other hand. The method was tested on bacterial cultures of Pseudomonas stutzeri grown at different oxygen levels. Additionally, NO and N₂O formation were determined with a chemoluminescence analyser and a gas chromatograph, respectively. Following labelling with ¹⁵N-ammonium and ¹⁵N-nitrate, it could be shown that P. stutzeri used ammonium preferably for biomass build-up, and nitrate preferably as electron acceptor. Between 84-107% of the total available N could be recovered. Due to the high sensitivity of the new method only low levels of ¹⁵N tracer were necessary, minimising substrate-induced effects and making this method also an appropriate tool for the use on soil cores. By that it offers a new method for studying denitrification in terrestrial ecosystems.
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|a Terrestrische Umwelt
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588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to Web of Science, Pubmed
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Denitrification
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Nitrogen Isotopes: metabolism
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Pseudomonas stutzeri: metabolism
650 _ 7 |0 0
|2 NLM Chemicals
|a Nitrogen Isotopes
650 _ 7 |2 WoSType
|a J
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a denitrification
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a isotope pairing
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a Pseudomonas stutzeri
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a nitrogen-15
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a isotope ecology
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a tracer technique
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Bergmann, J.
|b 1
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Butterbach-Bahl, K.
|b 2
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Juel1)142357
|a Brüggemann, N.
|b 3
|u FZJ
773 _ _ |0 PERI:(DE-600)2100190-X
|a 10.1080/10256016.2010.528840
|g Vol. 46, p. 409 - 421
|p 409 - 421
|q 46<409 - 421
|t Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies
|v 46
|x 1025-6016
|y 2010
856 7 _ |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10256016.2010.528840
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