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@ARTICLE{Bergstrm:151826,
      author       = {Bergström, R. and Hallquist, M. and Simpson, D. and Wildt,
                      Jürgen and Mentel, Thomas F.},
      title        = {{B}iotic stress: a significant contributor to organic
                      aerosol in {E}urope?},
      journal      = {Atmospheric chemistry and physics / Discussions},
      volume       = {14},
      number       = {9},
      issn         = {1680-7367},
      address      = {Katlenburg-Lindau},
      publisher    = {EGU},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2014-01696},
      pages        = {13603-13647},
      year         = {2014},
      abstract     = {We have investigated the potential impact on organic
                      aerosol formation from biotic stress-induced emissions (SIE)
                      of organic molecules from forests in Europe (North of Lat.
                      45° N). Emission estimates for sesquiterpenes (SQT), methyl
                      salicylate (MeSA) and unsaturated C17-compounds, due to
                      different stressors, are based on experiments in the Jülich
                      Plant Atmosphere Chamber (JPAC), combined with estimates of
                      the fraction of stressed trees in Europe based on reported
                      observed tree damage.SIE were introduced in the EMEP MSC-W
                      chemical transport model and secondary organic aerosol (SOA)
                      yields from the SIE were taken from the JPAC experiments.
                      The estimated current-situation SIE in Central and Northern
                      European forests are found to contribute substantially to
                      SOA in large parts of Europe. It is possible that the SIE
                      contributes as much, or more, to organic aerosol than the
                      constitutive biogenic VOC-emissions, at least during some
                      periods. Based on the assumptions in this study, SIE-SOA are
                      estimated to constitute between 50 and $70\%$ of the total
                      biogenic SOA (BSOA) in a current-situation scenario where
                      the biotic stress in Northern and Central European forests
                      causes large SIE of MeSA and SQT. An alternative
                      current-situation scenario with lower SIE, consisting solely
                      of SQT, leads to lower SIE-SOA, between 20 and $40\%$ of the
                      total BSOA.Hypothetical future scenarios with increased SIE,
                      due to higher degrees of biotic stress, show that SOA
                      formation due to SIE can become even larger. ...},
      cin          = {IBG-2},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118},
      pnm          = {89582 - Plant Science (POF2-89582)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-89582},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      doi          = {10.5194/acpd-14-13603-2014},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/151826},
}