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@ARTICLE{Behrwind:15248,
author = {Behrwind, S.D. and Dafotakis, M. and Halfter, S. and
Hobusch, K. and Berthold-Losleben, M. and Cieslik, E.C. and
Eickhoff, S.B.},
title = {{E}xecutive control in chronic schizophrenia: {A}
perspective from manual stimulus-response compatibility task
performance.},
journal = {Behavioural brain research},
volume = {223},
issn = {0166-4328},
address = {Amsterdam},
publisher = {Elsevier},
reportid = {PreJuSER-15248},
pages = {24 - 29},
year = {2011},
note = {SBE acknowledges funding by the Human Brain Project
(R01-MH074457-01A1), the Initiative and Networking Fund of
the Helmholtz Association within the Helmholtz Alliance on
Systems Biology (Human Brain Model) and the DFG (IRTG 1328
and ZUK32/1).},
abstract = {Antisaccade deficits are a well-documented
pathophysiological characteristic in schizophrenia. However,
it is yet unclear whether these findings reflect a specific
oculomotor deficit, general psychomotor impairment or
disturbance in executive control mechanisms.Performance in a
manual stimulus-response compatibility (SRC) task and a
neuropsychological test-battery covering different cognitive
and motor domains were obtained in 28 patients with chronic
schizophrenia. It was compared with a normative cohort of
healthy subjects and validated by comparison with a
sub-sample of that cohort consisting of 28 age, gender and
education matched controls.Patients showed significantly
worse performance than controls in tests requiring
maintenance or manipulating of multiple components but were
unimpaired in simple motor, memory or executive tasks. In
the SRC task patients had a significantly worse performance
in the congruent condition and also a significantly higher
increase in error rate from the congruent to the incongruent
condition. There were, however, neither a group difference
nor a group-by-condition interaction with respect to
reaction times.: Our results provide evidence against an
isolated oculomotor deficit but also against an
undifferentiated psychomotor dysfunction in chronic
schizophrenia. Rather, in synopsis with previous reports on
antisaccade performance, it becomes evident that the degree
of impairment follows closely the amount of executive
control required in a task, which in turn may relate to
dysfunctional top-down bias of the prefrontal cortex arising
from unstable task instructions.},
keywords = {Chronic Disease / Executive Function / Female / Humans /
Male / Neuropsychological Tests: statistics $\&$ numerical
data / Photic Stimulation: methods / Psychomotor Performance
/ Reaction Time / Schizophrenic Psychology / Trail Making
Test: statistics $\&$ numerical data / Wechsler Scales:
statistics $\&$ numerical data / J (WoSType)},
cin = {INM-2},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-2-20090406},
pnm = {Funktion und Dysfunktion des Nervensystems (FUEK409) /
89571 - Connectivity and Activity (POF2-89571)},
pid = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK409 / G:(DE-HGF)POF2-89571},
shelfmark = {Behavioral Sciences / Neurosciences},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:21515312},
pmc = {pmc:PMC3111937},
UT = {WOS:000292587700004},
doi = {10.1016/j.bbr.2011.04.009},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/15248},
}