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@INPROCEEDINGS{Schumann:153642,
author = {Schumann, Manuel and Engels, Ralf and Frank, M and
Furletova, Julia and Havenith, Andreas and Kemmerling,
Günter and Kettler, John and Mauerhofer, Eric and
Schitthelm, Oliver and Vasques, R.},
title = {{D}etector {D}evelopment for {N}eutron {I}maging {S}ystem
for {R}adioactive-{W}aste {A}nalysis ({NISRA}) with 14
{M}e{V} {N}eutrons},
reportid = {FZJ-2014-03147},
year = {2014},
abstract = {Radioactive waste has to undergo a process of quality
checking in order to check its conformance with national
regulations prior to its transport, intermediate storage and
final disposal. Within the quality checking of radioactive
waste packages non-destructive assays are required to
characterize their radiotoxic and chemotoxic contents. In a
cooperation framework Forschungszentrum Jülich, RWTH Aachen
University and the Siemens AG are studying the feasibility
of a compact Neutron Imaging System for Radioactive waste
Analysis (NISRA) using 14 MeV neutrons produced by a neutron
generator. Fast neutron imaging is a promising technique to
assay large and dense items providing in complementarity to
photon imaging additional information on the presence of
structures in radioactive waste packages. However due to the
low neutron emission of neutron generators $(10^8$ to
$10^10$ n/s in 4Pi) the challenging task resides in the
development of an imaging detector (readout detector and
neutron converter) with a high counting efficiency, a low
sensitivity to gamma radiation and a resolution sufficient
for the purpose. In this study two different readout
detectors are studied. The first one is a large amorphous
silicon flat panel and the second is a photomultiplier based
detector with crossed wavelength shifting fibres. For both
readout detectors the same type of neutron converter a
simple plastic scintillator or a polypropylene resin mixed
with ZnS as scintillation material is considered. The
performance of the two detection systems are presented and
compared. Furthermore some results of Monte-Carlo
simulations for their optimization with respect to different
neutron converter types are given.},
month = {Oct},
date = {2014-10-05},
organization = {10th World Conference on Neutron
Radiography, Grindelwald (Switzerland),
5 Oct 2014 - 10 Oct 2014},
cin = {IEK-6 / ZEA-2},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-6-20101013 / I:(DE-Juel1)ZEA-2-20090406},
pnm = {142 - Safety Research for Nuclear Waste Disposal (POF2-142)
/ HITEC - Helmholtz Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training in
Energy and Climate Research (HITEC) (HITEC-20170406)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-142 / G:(DE-Juel1)HITEC-20170406},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)1},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/153642},
}