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005     20250129092455.0
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037 _ _ |a FZJ-2014-03352
041 _ _ |a English
100 1 _ |a Durini, Daniel
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111 2 _ |a 7th Fraunhofer IMS Workshop "CMOS Imaging: From Photon to Camera", Duisburg, Germany, May 20-21, 2014
|g IMS CMOS Imaging Workshop
|c Duisburg
|d 2014-05-20 - 2014-05-21
|w Germany
245 _ _ |a CMOS Technology for SPAD / SiPM: Results from the MiSPiA Project
260 _ _ |c 2014
336 7 _ |a Conference Presentation
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520 _ _ |a Many demanding applications require single-photon detectors with very large active area, very low noise, high detection efficiency, and precise time response. Single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) provide all the advantages of solid-state devices, but in many applications other single-photon detectors, like photomultiplier tubes, have been preferred so far due to their larger active area. We developed silicon SPADs with active area diameters as large as 500 µm in a fully standard CMOS process. The 500 µm SPAD exhibits 55% peak photon detection efficiency at 420 nm, 8 kcps of dark counting rate at 0°C, and high uniformity of the sensitivity in the active area. These devices can be used with on-chip integrated quenching circuitry, which reduces the afterpulsing probability, or with external ciruits to achieve even better photon-timing performances, as good as 92 ps FWHM for a 100 µm diameter SPAD. Owing to the state-of-the-art performance, not only compared to the CMOS SPADs but also SPADs developed in custom technologies, very high uniformity and low cros-talk probability, these CMOS SPADs can be succesfully employed in detector arrays and single-chip imagers for single-photon counting and timing applications. In order to solve the CMOS SPAD fill-factor problems, back-side illuminated SPAD (BackSPAD) technology was developed based on a 0.35 µm SOI-CMOS process, where the wafer containing readout circuitry fabricated in a standard CMOS technology is flip-bonded on top of the detector array SOI-wafer, the handle-wafer of which is then completely removed to enable back-side illumination.
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700 1 _ |a Weyers, Sascha
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700 1 _ |a Goehlich, Andreas
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700 1 _ |a Brockherde, Werner
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700 1 _ |a Paschen, Uwe
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700 1 _ |a Vogt, Holger
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700 1 _ |a Federica, Villa
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
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700 1 _ |a Bronzi, Danilo
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
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700 1 _ |a Tisa, Simone
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
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700 1 _ |a Tosi, Alberto
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
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700 1 _ |a Zappa, Franco
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773 _ _ |y 2014
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910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH
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