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000154215 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.1016/j.cognition.2014.02.003
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000154215 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchwarzkopf, S.$$b0$$eCorresponding Author
000154215 245__ $$a‘‘Making it explicit’’ makes a difference: Evidence for a dissociation of spontaneous and intentional level 1 perspectivetaking in high-functioning autism
000154215 260__ $$aAmsterdam [u.a.]$$bElsevier Science$$c2014
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000154215 520__ $$aThe ability of perspective taking is a fundamental aspect of social cognition. The ability todecide, what another person can or cannot see is referred to as ‘‘level 1 perspective taking.’’This is thought to be a process that we can make use of intentionally, but which also takesplace spontaneously. Autism is characterized by impairments of social interaction, whichare thought to be related to deficits in implicit rather than explicit perspective taking. Inorder to assess both levels of processing with regard to perspective taking, we employedan established task in patients and controls. Our results demonstrate that both groupsengage in spontaneous level 1 perspective taking. In contrast to controls, however, patientsreacted more slowly if they had to verify the other’s as compared to their own perspective,which shows that participants with high-functioning autism have selective difficulties inexplicit, but not implicit, level 1 perspective taking. These findings demonstrate that whilespontaneous level 1 perspective taking appears to be intact in autism, this ability isimpaired in patients when used explicitly.
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000154215 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchilbach, L.$$b1
000154215 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)145756$$aVogeley, K.$$b2$$ufzj
000154215 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aTimmermans, B.$$b3
000154215 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1499940-7$$p345 - 354$$tCognition$$v131$$x0010-0277$$y2014
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