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@INPROCEEDINGS{Brzozowska:154627,
author = {Brzozowska, Kinga and Pomplun, Ekkehard and Kriehuber,
Ralf},
title = {{C}hromosome aberrations in human peripheral blood
lymphocytes and h{TERT}-{RPE}1 cell line after exposure to
the {A}uger electron emitter {I}-125},
reportid = {FZJ-2014-03917},
pages = {44},
year = {2011},
abstract = {Introduction: It has been shown that I-123-labeled estrogen
treatment induced chromosome aberrations with an efficiency
of about one aberration for each 1000 disintegrations in
estrogen receptor-positive Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-ER)
cells. RBE values for chromatid damage induced by Zn-65
compared to γ-radiation were found to be in the range from
about 1 - 3 repectively 2 - 5 depending on the assumed
intracellular distribution pattern of Zn-65. To elucidate
the genotoxic potential of DNA-associated AEE, chromosomal
/chromatid aberrations were analyzed in
Iodine-125-deoxyuridine (I-125-UdR) exposed human peripheral
blood lymphocytes (PBL) and in human telomerase-immortalized
retinal pigment epithelial cells (hTERT-RPE1).Methods: For
each donor, PBL were incubated with I-125-UdR for 5 h (2.5
and 5 kBq/ml). The culture was fixed for aberrations at 72 h
post-stimulation. hTERT-RPE1 cells were exposed to I-125-UdR
activities ranging from 0.5 – 4 kBq/ml. The cells were
harvested for aberrations at 26 h after initiation of the
culture. All slides were stained with 10 $\%$ Giemsa. For
each dose point 100 metaphases were analysed. For both PBL
and hTERT-RPE1 cells, cell cycle analysis using EdU Flow
Cytometry Assay Kits (Invitrogen) was performed.Results: Our
preliminary data show that I-125-UdR primarily induce
chromatid-type aberrations. An enhanced level of aberrations
was observed at already 100 accumulated decays per cell,
whereof one decay per cell per 20 min was calculated. The
cell cycle of both PBL and hTERT-RPE1 cell line are delayed
due to incorporation of I-125-UdR in the DNA, when compared
to control cells. Conclusions: I-125-UdR posses a strong
genotoxic capacity in PBL and hTERT-RPE1 cells even at very
low numbers of accumulated decays per cell and hence at a
very low dose rate (< 11 mGy/hour).Funded by
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF),
Kompetenzverbund Strahlenforschung (KVSF), Project No.:
02NUK005A},
month = {Aug},
date = {2011-08-24},
organization = {7th International Symposium on
Physical, Molecular, Cellular and
Medical Aspects of Auger Processes,
Jülich (Germany), 24 Aug 2011 - 26 Aug
2011},
cin = {S-US},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)S-US-20090406},
pnm = {899 - ohne Topic (POF2-899)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-899},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)8},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/154627},
}