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@ARTICLE{Linsmeier:155036,
      author       = {Linsmeier, Ch. and Fu, C.-C. and Kaprolat, A. and Nielsen,
                      S. F. and Mergia, K. and Schäublin, R. and Lindau, R. and
                      Bolt, H. and Buffière, J.-Y. and Caturla, M. J. and
                      Décamps, B. and Ferrero, C. and Greuner, H. and Hébert, C.
                      and Höschen, T. and Hofmann, M. and Hugenschmidt, C. and
                      Jourdan, T. and Köppen, M. and Płociński, T. and Riesch,
                      J. and Scheel, M. and Schillinger, B. and Vollmer, A. and
                      Weitkamp, T. and Yao, W. and You, J.-H. and Zivelonghi, A.},
      title        = {{A}dvanced materials characterization and modeling using
                      synchrotron, neutron, {TEM}, and novel micro-mechanical
                      techniques—{A} {E}uropean effort to accelerate fusion
                      materials development},
      journal      = {Journal of nuclear materials},
      volume       = {442},
      number       = {1-3},
      issn         = {0022-3115},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier Science},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2014-04229},
      pages        = {S834 - S845},
      year         = {2013},
      abstract     = {For the realization of fusion as an energy source, the
                      development of suitable materials is one of the most
                      critical issues. The required material properties are in
                      many aspects unique compared to the existing solutions,
                      particularly the need for necessary resistance to
                      irradiation with neutrons having energies up to 14 MeV. In
                      addition to withstanding the effects of neutrons, the
                      mechanical stability of structural materials has to be
                      maintained up to high temperatures. Plasma-exposed materials
                      must be compatible with the fusion plasma, both with regard
                      to the generation of impurities injected into the plasma and
                      resistance to erosion and hydrogen isotope retention. The
                      development of materials fulfilling these and other criteria
                      is a large-scale and long-term activity which involves basic
                      materials science, materials development, characterization
                      under both loading conditions and off-line, as well as
                      testing under neutron flux-induced conditions. For the
                      realization of a DEMO power plant, the materials solutions
                      must be available in time. The European initiative FEMaS-CA
                      – Fusion Energy Materials Science – Coordination Action
                      – aims at accelerating materials development by
                      integrating advanced materials characterization techniques,
                      among them the efficient use of neutron and
                      synchrotron-based techniques, into the fusion materials
                      community. Further, high-end transmission electron
                      microscopy and mechanical characterization (also on a
                      microscopic level in order to facilitate tests of small
                      material volumes, such as from neutron irradiation
                      campaigns) are to be more extensively applied in fusion
                      materials research. Finally, irradiation facilities for
                      neutron damage benchmarking are contributing to the
                      understanding of radiation effects. This overview
                      demonstrates by means of a few examples the recent
                      advancements in fusion materials research, e.g. by applying
                      synchrotron X-ray and neutron tomography to novel materials
                      and components. Deeper understanding of radiation effects is
                      achieved by in situ TEM of materials under irradiation.
                      Modeling of irradiation effects is closely linked to
                      activities at irradiation facilities. Finally, new
                      developments in mechanical testing on micro- and nano-scales
                      are addressed.},
      cin          = {IEK-4},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-4-20101013},
      pnm          = {135 - Plasma-wall interactions (POF2-135)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-135},
      experiment   = {EXP:(DE-MLZ)ANTARES-20140101 / EXP:(DE-MLZ)NEPOMUC-20140101
                      / EXP:(DE-MLZ)STRESS-SPEC-20140101},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000331732800165},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.04.042},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/155036},
}