% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded. This means that in the presence
% of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older.
% Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or
% “biber”.
@INPROCEEDINGS{Eichel:155189,
author = {Eichel, Rüdiger-A.},
title = {{P}rospects and aspects of advanced {L}ithium-ion and
post-{L}ithium electrochemical cells for high-performance
energy-storage applications},
school = {RWTH Aachen},
reportid = {FZJ-2014-04370},
year = {2014},
abstract = {Lithium-ion battery technology currently provides the best
compromise between high power- and enhanced energy-density.
In order to attain high rate capabilities, simulta-neous
high electronic and ionic conductivity has to be achieved
for the active material, for which reason nano-scaled
materials are typically used. Tailoring the charge-transport
properties in terms of aliovalent doping, however, provides
an alternative approach with less complicated processing. By
systematically introducing defects to the material, lattice
vacancies and donor-type inter-band states might be formed
that corre-spond in the desired properties. However, at high
charge/discharge rates, dendrite growth might impose serious
degradation and safety issues at the anode side. By
em-ploying dedicated 'in-operando' spectroscopy methods, the
growth of dendrites might already be monitored at an early
stage, thus providing a technique to effectively
investi-gate the impact of various additives for
organic-based electrolytes to inhibit the dendrite
growth.Cyclic aging is still a limiting factor in current
Lithium-ion technology. The correspond-ing mechanisms extend
of multiple scales. At the atomic scale, anti-site diffusion
and formation of side reactions owing to the limited
stability of currently available organic-based electrolytes,
define two of the most recent processes. The corresponding
mecha-nisms are unraveled at an atomic scale by employing
dedicated techniques of magnetic resonance.Whereas with
advanced Lithium-ion technologies, only moderate
evolutionary advances can be achieved, 'post Lithium-ion'
concepts offer the potential of substantial revolutionary
pro-gress. In that respect, Li-O2 cells offer the highest
theoretical energy density. However, extensive side
reactions and decomposition of organic-based electrolytes at
the oxygen-reduction catalyst, limit the cyclic efficiency
and lifetime. As a promising alternative, 'post-Lithium'
metal-air electrochemistry based on supervalent ionic
concepts, such as divalent Zn-O2, trivalent Al-O2 and Fe-O2,
as well as tetravalent Si-O2 cells come into play. Current
technology, however, is mainly hampered by accelerated
cyclic aging and limited stability / charge-transfer
properties of the available electrolytes.},
month = {Aug},
date = {2014-08-04},
organization = {6th Interantional Symposium on
Functional Materials, Singapore
(Republic of Singapore), 4 Aug 2014 - 7
Aug 2014},
subtyp = {Plenary/Keynote},
cin = {IEK-9},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-9-20110218},
pnm = {152 - Renewable Energies (POF2-152)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-152},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)6},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/155189},
}