Home > Publications database > Prospects and aspects of advanced Lithium-ion and post-Lithium electrochemical cells for high-performance energy-storage applications > print |
001 | 155189 | ||
005 | 20240709082218.0 | ||
037 | _ | _ | |a FZJ-2014-04370 |
041 | _ | _ | |a English |
100 | 1 | _ | |a Eichel, Rüdiger-A. |0 P:(DE-Juel1)156123 |b 0 |e Corresponding Author |u fzj |
111 | 2 | _ | |a 6th Interantional Symposium on Functional Materials |g ISFM 2014 |c Singapore |d 2014-08-04 - 2014-08-07 |w Republic of Singapore |
245 | _ | _ | |a Prospects and aspects of advanced Lithium-ion and post-Lithium electrochemical cells for high-performance energy-storage applications |
260 | _ | _ | |c 2014 |
336 | 7 | _ | |a Conference Presentation |b conf |m conf |0 PUB:(DE-HGF)6 |s 1408516556_5997 |2 PUB:(DE-HGF) |x Plenary/Keynote |
336 | 7 | _ | |a Conference Paper |0 33 |2 EndNote |
336 | 7 | _ | |a Other |2 DataCite |
336 | 7 | _ | |a LECTURE_SPEECH |2 ORCID |
336 | 7 | _ | |a conferenceObject |2 DRIVER |
336 | 7 | _ | |a INPROCEEDINGS |2 BibTeX |
502 | _ | _ | |c RWTH Aachen |
520 | _ | _ | |a Lithium-ion battery technology currently provides the best compromise between high power- and enhanced energy-density. In order to attain high rate capabilities, simulta-neous high electronic and ionic conductivity has to be achieved for the active material, for which reason nano-scaled materials are typically used. Tailoring the charge-transport properties in terms of aliovalent doping, however, provides an alternative approach with less complicated processing. By systematically introducing defects to the material, lattice vacancies and donor-type inter-band states might be formed that corre-spond in the desired properties. However, at high charge/discharge rates, dendrite growth might impose serious degradation and safety issues at the anode side. By em-ploying dedicated 'in-operando' spectroscopy methods, the growth of dendrites might already be monitored at an early stage, thus providing a technique to effectively investi-gate the impact of various additives for organic-based electrolytes to inhibit the dendrite growth.Cyclic aging is still a limiting factor in current Lithium-ion technology. The correspond-ing mechanisms extend of multiple scales. At the atomic scale, anti-site diffusion and formation of side reactions owing to the limited stability of currently available organic-based electrolytes, define two of the most recent processes. The corresponding mecha-nisms are unraveled at an atomic scale by employing dedicated techniques of magnetic resonance.Whereas with advanced Lithium-ion technologies, only moderate evolutionary advances can be achieved, 'post Lithium-ion' concepts offer the potential of substantial revolutionary pro-gress. In that respect, Li-O2 cells offer the highest theoretical energy density. However, extensive side reactions and decomposition of organic-based electrolytes at the oxygen-reduction catalyst, limit the cyclic efficiency and lifetime. As a promising alternative, 'post-Lithium' metal-air electrochemistry based on supervalent ionic concepts, such as divalent Zn-O2, trivalent Al-O2 and Fe-O2, as well as tetravalent Si-O2 cells come into play. Current technology, however, is mainly hampered by accelerated cyclic aging and limited stability / charge-transfer properties of the available electrolytes. |
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