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000155359 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1002/jpln.201300356
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000155359 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)156153$$aLiu, Shurong$$b0$$eCorresponding Author$$ufzj
000155359 245__ $$aFlooding effects on soil phenol oxidase activity and phenol release during rice straw decomposition
000155359 260__ $$aWeinheim$$bWiley-VCH$$c2014
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000155359 520__ $$aPhenol oxidase (Pox) plays a key role in soil C cycle and its presence may affect soil C mineralization during crop residue decomposition. To examine soil dynamics and relationships between Pox, phenols, Fe2+, and C mineralization, we designed a 53-d laboratory experiment conducted with and without rice straw addition and under non-flooded and flooded conditions. The results demonstrate that rice straw can indeed decompose faster under flooded conditions. The addition of rice straw significantly increased soil Pox activity (up to 15-fold), but only under flooded conditions. Rice straw application increased alkali extractable phenol (AEP) concentration by 129% at day 4. However, flooded conditions reduced soil AEP by 61% and 49% at day 53 with and without rice straw application, respectively. Phenol oxidase activity was positively correlated with dissolved organic C and Fe2+, while negatively related to AEP, which itself was positively correlated with C mineralization (i.e., CO2 emission rates). Also, all relationships between soil Pox, AEP, Fe2+, and C were stronger under flooded conditions. We therefore conclude that flooded conditions in paddy soil may promote straw decomposition as a result of the stimulation of Pox activity and phenol decomposition.
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000155359 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHu, Ronggui$$b1
000155359 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZhao, Jinsong$$b2
000155359 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)142357$$aBrüggemann, Nicolas$$b3$$ufzj
000155359 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)145865$$aBol, Roland$$b4$$ufzj
000155359 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)156154$$aCai, Gaochao$$b5$$ufzj
000155359 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLin, Shan$$b6
000155359 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aShaaban, Muhammad$$b7
000155359 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1481142-x$$a10.1002/jpln.201300356$$gVol. 177, no. 4, p. 541 - 547$$n4$$p541 - 547$$tJournal of plant nutrition and soil science$$v177$$x1436-8730$$y2014
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