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005     20210129214055.0
024 7 _ |a 10.1002/jpln.201300356
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024 7 _ |a 1522-2624
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024 7 _ |a 1436-8730
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024 7 _ |a 0044-3263
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037 _ _ |a FZJ-2014-04528
082 _ _ |a 570
100 1 _ |a Liu, Shurong
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245 _ _ |a Flooding effects on soil phenol oxidase activity and phenol release during rice straw decomposition
260 _ _ |a Weinheim
|c 2014
|b Wiley-VCH
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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520 _ _ |a Phenol oxidase (Pox) plays a key role in soil C cycle and its presence may affect soil C mineralization during crop residue decomposition. To examine soil dynamics and relationships between Pox, phenols, Fe2+, and C mineralization, we designed a 53-d laboratory experiment conducted with and without rice straw addition and under non-flooded and flooded conditions. The results demonstrate that rice straw can indeed decompose faster under flooded conditions. The addition of rice straw significantly increased soil Pox activity (up to 15-fold), but only under flooded conditions. Rice straw application increased alkali extractable phenol (AEP) concentration by 129% at day 4. However, flooded conditions reduced soil AEP by 61% and 49% at day 53 with and without rice straw application, respectively. Phenol oxidase activity was positively correlated with dissolved organic C and Fe2+, while negatively related to AEP, which itself was positively correlated with C mineralization (i.e., CO2 emission rates). Also, all relationships between soil Pox, AEP, Fe2+, and C were stronger under flooded conditions. We therefore conclude that flooded conditions in paddy soil may promote straw decomposition as a result of the stimulation of Pox activity and phenol decomposition.
536 _ _ |a 246 - Modelling and Monitoring Terrestrial Systems: Methods and Technologies (POF2-246)
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536 _ _ |a 255 - Terrestrial Systems: From Observation to Prediction (POF3-255)
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700 1 _ |a Hu, Ronggui
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700 1 _ |a Zhao, Jinsong
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700 1 _ |a Brüggemann, Nicolas
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700 1 _ |a Bol, Roland
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700 1 _ |a Cai, Gaochao
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700 1 _ |a Lin, Shan
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700 1 _ |a Shaaban, Muhammad
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773 _ _ |a 10.1002/jpln.201300356
|g Vol. 177, no. 4, p. 541 - 547
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|n 4
|p 541 - 547
|t Journal of plant nutrition and soil science
|v 177
|y 2014
|x 1436-8730
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914 1 _ |y 2014
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