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@ARTICLE{Cornelissen:155360,
author = {Cornelissen, Thomas and Diekkrüger, Bernd and Bogena, Heye
R.},
title = {{S}ignificance of scale and lower boundary condition in the
3{D} simulation of hydrological processes and soil moisture
variability in a forested headwater catchment},
journal = {Journal of hydrology},
volume = {516},
issn = {0022-1694},
address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
publisher = {Elsevier},
reportid = {FZJ-2014-04529},
pages = {140 - 153},
year = {2014},
abstract = {The measurement and simulation of soil moisture patterns
and their spatio-temporal variability are current challenges
in hydrology. This study investigated the capability of the
three-dimensional model HydroGeoSphere to simulate
hydrological processes, soil moisture dynamics and patterns
at 25 and 100 m resolutions with daily and hourly time steps
in a forested headwater catchment. All simulations
reproduced discharge dynamics well, calculated a dominance
of the baseflow component but missed macropore driven
discharge peaks in the summer and slightly overestimated the
discharge. A comparison of discharge and water balance
results between daily and hourly time steps revealed
considerable scaling issues of saturated conductivity values
and in the model’s interception module. Temporally and
spatially highly resolved soil moisture measurements were
used to calibrate residual saturations and porosities at
daily time steps. Therefore, all model setups simulated the
long-term temporal soil moisture dynamics well, but
short-term soil moisture dynamics were poorly simulated
because the simulation did not take into account the effect
of macropore flow. The spatial soil moisture patterns of the
topsoil were well reproduced except for certain parts in the
western part of the catchment. A correlation analysis
revealed that the influence of the topography was
overestimated in the simulated soil moisture pattern. The
spatial scale dependency of all aforementioned results was
small due to independent calibration. The consideration of
bedrock damped discharge peaks, increased low flow and
slightly improved temporal soil moisture simulation.},
cin = {IBG-3},
ddc = {690},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118},
pnm = {246 - Modelling and Monitoring Terrestrial Systems: Methods
and Technologies (POF2-246) / 255 - Terrestrial Systems:
From Observation to Prediction (POF3-255)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-246 / G:(DE-HGF)POF3-255},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000339036100013},
doi = {10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.01.060},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/155360},
}