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@ARTICLE{Zimmermann:156098,
author = {Zimmermann, Bernd and Heide, Marcus and Bihlmayer, Gustav
and Blügel, Stefan},
title = {{F}irst-principles analysis of a homochiral cycloidal
magnetic structure in a monolayer {C}r on {W}(110)},
journal = {Physical review / B},
volume = {90},
number = {11},
issn = {1098-0121},
address = {College Park, Md.},
publisher = {APS},
reportid = {FZJ-2014-04972},
pages = {115427},
year = {2014},
abstract = {The magnetic structure of a Cr monolayer on a W(110)
substrate is investigated by means of first-principles
calculations based on noncollinear spin density functional
theory (DFT). As magnetic ground state we find a long-period
homochiral left-rotating spin spiral on top of an
atomic-scale antiferromagnetic order of nearest-neighbor
atoms. The rotation angle of the magnetic moment changes
inhomogeneously from atom to atom across the spiral. We
predict a propagation direction along the crystallographic
[001] direction with a period length of |λ|=14.3nm, which
is in excellent agreement with a modulation of the local
antiferromagnetic contrast observed in spin-polarized
scanning tunneling microscope experiments by Santos et al.
[New J. Phys. 10, 013005 (2008)]. We identify the
Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction as the origin of the
homochiral magnetic structure, competing with the
Heisenberg-type exchange interaction and magnetocrystalline
anisotropy energy. From DFT calculations we extract
parameters for a micromagnetic model and thereby determine a
considerable inhomogeneity of the spin spiral, increasing
the period length by $6\%$ compared to homogeneous spin
spirals. The results are compared to the behavior of a Mn
and Fe monolayer and Fe double layer on a W(110) substrate.},
cin = {IAS-1 / PGI-1},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-1-20090406 / I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-1-20110106},
pnm = {422 - Spin-based and quantum information (POF2-422)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-422},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000344015700011},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.90.115427},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/156098},
}