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@ARTICLE{Dlugi:156205,
author = {Dlugi, R. and Berger, M. and Zelger, M. and Hofzumahaus, A.
and Rohrer, F. and Holland, F. and Lu, K. and Kramm, G.},
title = {{T}he balances of mixing ratios and segregation intensity:
a case study from the field ({ECHO} 2003)},
journal = {Atmospheric chemistry and physics},
volume = {14},
number = {18},
issn = {1680-7324},
address = {Katlenburg-Lindau},
publisher = {EGU},
reportid = {FZJ-2014-05045},
pages = {10333 - 10362},
year = {2014},
abstract = {An inhomogeneous mixing of reactants causes a reduction of
their chemical removal compared to the homogeneously mixed
case in turbulent atmospheric flows. This can be described
by the intensity of segregation IS being the covariance of
the mixing ratios of two species divided by the product of
their means. Both terms appear in the balance equation of
the mixing ratio and are discussed for the reaction between
isoprene and OH for data of the field study ECHO 2003 above
a deciduous forest. For most of these data, IS is negatively
correlated with the fraction of mean OH mixing ratio
reacting with isoprene. IS is also negatively correlated
with the isoprene standard deviation. Both findings agree
with model results discussed by Patton et al. (2001) and
others. The correlation coefficient between OH and isoprene
and, therefore, IS increases with increasing mean reaction
rate. In addition, the balance equation of the covariance
between isoprene and OH is applied as the theoretical
framework for the analysis of the same field data. The
storage term is small, and, therefore, a diagnostic equation
for this covariance can be derived. The chemical reaction
term Rij is dominated by the variance of isoprene times the
quotient of mixing ratios of OH and isoprene. Based on these
findings a new diagnostic equation for IS is formulated.
Comparing different terms of this equation, IS and Rij show
a relation also to the normalised isoprene standard
deviation. It is shown that not only chemistry but also
turbulent and convective mixing and advection – considered
in a residual term – influence IS. Despite this finding, a
detection of the influence of coherent eddy transport above
the forest according to Katul et al. (1997) on IS fails, but
a relation to the turbulent and advective transport of
isoprene variance is determined. The largest values of IS
are found for most unstable conditions with increasing
buoyant production, confirming qualitatively model
predictions by Ouwersloot et al. (2011).},
cin = {IEK-8},
ddc = {550},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-8-20101013},
pnm = {233 - Trace gas and aerosol processes in the troposphere
(POF2-233)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-233},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000344165600011},
doi = {10.5194/acp-14-10333-2014},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/156205},
}