% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded.  This means that in the presence
% of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older.
% Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or
% “biber”.

@INPROCEEDINGS{Zhang:156270,
      author       = {Zhang, Jun and Seyfried, Armin},
      title        = {{Q}uantification of {B}ottleneck {E}ffects for {D}ifferent
                      {T}ypes of {F}acilities},
      volume       = {2},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2014-05061},
      pages        = {51-59},
      year         = {2014},
      comment      = {Transportation Research Procedia},
      booktitle     = {Transportation Research Procedia},
      abstract     = {Restrictions of pedestrian flow could be triggered by
                      directional changes, merging of streams and other changes or
                      disturbances causing effects similar to bottlenecks given by
                      geometrical narrowings. In this contribution we analyze
                      empirically how the types of the changes or disturbances
                      influence the capacity of a facility. For this purpose four
                      types of facilities including a short narrowing, a long
                      narrowing, a corner and a T-junction are investigated. It is
                      found that the reduction of pedestrian flow depends on the
                      shape and the length of the narrowing. The maximum observed
                      flow of the corner (about 1.45 (m s)-1) is the lowest in all
                      facilities studied, whereas that of the short narrowing is
                      highest. The finding indicates that the usage of an unique
                      fundamental diagram for the description of pedestrian flow
                      at different kind of geometrical narrowings is limited.},
      month         = {Oct},
      date          = {2014-10-22},
      organization  = {The Conference on Pedestrian and
                       Evacuation Dynamics 2014, Delft (The
                       Netherlands), 22 Oct 2014 - 25 Oct
                       2014},
      cin          = {JSC},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406},
      pnm          = {411 - Computational Science and Mathematical Methods
                      (POF2-411)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-411},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)8 / PUB:(DE-HGF)7},
      UT           = {WOS:000366304000007},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.trpro.2014.09.008},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/156270},
}