%0 Journal Article
%A Brown, S.
%A Gao, X.
%A Tisdelle, L.
%A Eickhoff, S.B.
%A Liotti, M.
%T Naturalizing aesthetics: Brain areas for aesthetic appraisal across sensory modalities
%J NeuroImage
%V 58
%@ 1053-8119
%C Orlando, Fla.
%I Academic Press
%M PreJuSER-15809
%P 250 - 258
%D 2011
%Z We are grateful to Ivan de Araujo and Ellen Dissanayake for critical comments on an earlier version of the manuscript. This work was funded by grants from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) to SB and ML, the Grammy Foundation to SB, and the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) to ML. SBE was supported by the Human Brain Project (R01-MH074457-01A1), the Helmholtz Alliance on Systems Biology (Human Brain Model), and the DFG (IRTG 1328).
%X We present here the most comprehensive analysis to date of neuroaesthetic processing by reporting the results of voxel-based meta-analyses of 93 neuroimaging studies of positive-valence aesthetic appraisal across four sensory modalities. The results demonstrate that the most concordant area of activation across all four modalities is the right anterior insula, an area typically associated with visceral perception, especially of negative valence (disgust, pain, etc.). We argue that aesthetic processing is, at its core, the appraisal of the valence of perceived objects. This appraisal is in no way limited to artworks but is instead applicable to all types of perceived objects. Therefore, one way to naturalize aesthetics is to argue that such a system evolved first for the appraisal of objects of survival advantage, such as food sources, and was later co-opted in humans for the experience of artworks for the satisfaction of social needs.
%K Art
%K Auditory Perception: physiology
%K Beauty
%K Brain: physiology
%K Brain Mapping
%K Esthetics: psychology
%K Humans
%K Likelihood Functions
%K Magnetic Resonance Imaging
%K Neural Pathways: physiology
%K Positron-Emission Tomography
%K Prefrontal Cortex: physiology
%K Sensation: physiology
%K Smell: physiology
%K Taste: physiology
%K Visual Perception: physiology
%K J (WoSType)
%F PUB:(DE-HGF)16
%9 Journal Article
%$ pmid:21699987
%U <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000293548500027
%R 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.06.012
%U https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/15809