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000015819 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.02.086
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000015819 041__ $$aeng
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000015819 084__ $$2WoS$$aElectrochemistry
000015819 084__ $$2WoS$$aEnergy & Fuels
000015819 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129591$$aBram, M.$$b0$$uFZJ
000015819 245__ $$aInteraction of sealing material mica with interconnect steel for solid oxide fuel cells application at 600 degrees C
000015819 260__ $$aNew York, NY [u.a.]$$bElsevier$$c2011
000015819 300__ $$a5889 -5896
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000015819 440_0 $$03727$$aJournal of Power Sources$$v196$$x0378-7753$$y14
000015819 500__ $$aThe authors are grateful for financial support from the European Commission under contract No. SES6-2006-020089 (SOFC600). They also would like to thank B. Hausmann for manufacturing composite samples, V. Haanappel for conducting the experiments in the dual environment, M. Kappertz for helping in metallographic preparation, H. Moitroux for taking macro pictures and E. Wessel for SEM/EDX investigations. We would also like to thank W.J. Quadakkers for helpful discussions.
000015819 520__ $$aIn the last few years, a lot of effort has been undertaken to reduce the operation temperature of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). Intermediate temperatures in the range of 600-650 degrees C are thought to be highly attractive due to the expected reduction of high-temperature corrosion and interdiffusion phenomena. Furthermore, each stack operated at higher temperatures has to pass this temperature range during thermal cycling. In this work, a study has been carried out to investigate the interaction between interconnect steel (DIN 1.4760) and vermiculite mica paper filled with talc at 600 degrees C. Mica paper has been implemented recently as a new sealing material for SOFC stacks, aiming to replace established but brittle glass ceramics. Corrosion experiments were conducted at 600 degrees C under dual gas atmosphere conditions as well as in air. The interconnect steel showed the formation of non-protective oxide scales in contact with mica, especially in the presence of air. The morphology of oxide scales was investigated by SEM/EDX. Possible reasons for this unexpected result are discussed. The complete encapsulation of mica by embossed and welded sheets made of FeCrAlY-steel (DIN 1.4767) as well as the pre-oxidation of interconnect steel were investigated as solutions to this problem. Pre-oxidation was found to be a promising measure to protect the interconnect steel from breakaway oxidation in contact with mica. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
000015819 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK402$$2G:(DE-HGF)$$aRationelle Energieumwandlung$$cP12$$x0
000015819 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)SOFC-20140602$$aSOFC - Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC-20140602)$$cSOFC-20140602$$fSOFC$$x1
000015819 588__ $$aDataset connected to Web of Science
000015819 65320 $$2Author$$aSealing SOFC
000015819 65320 $$2Author$$aMica
000015819 65320 $$2Author$$aInterconnect steel
000015819 65320 $$2Author$$aOxidation
000015819 65320 $$2Author$$aIntermediate temperature
000015819 650_7 $$2WoSType$$aJ
000015819 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)VDB2712$$aNiewolak, L.$$b1$$uFZJ
000015819 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)VDB97509$$aShah, N.$$b2$$uFZJ
000015819 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129662$$aSebold, D.$$b3$$uFZJ
000015819 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129594$$aBuchkremer, H.P.$$b4$$uFZJ
000015819 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1491915-1$$a10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.02.086$$gVol. 196, p. 5889 -5896$$p5889 -5896$$q196<5889 -5896$$tJournal of power sources$$v196$$x0378-7753$$y2011
000015819 8567_ $$uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.02.086
000015819 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/15819/files/FZJ-15819_PV.pdf$$yRestricted$$zPublished final document.
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000015819 9141_ $$y2011
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