000016209 001__ 16209 000016209 005__ 20210129210643.0 000016209 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.3934/nhm.2011.6.425 000016209 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000294891900005 000016209 037__ $$aPreJuSER-16209 000016209 041__ $$aeng 000016209 082__ $$a510 000016209 084__ $$2WoS$$aMathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications 000016209 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)132077$$aChraibi, M.$$b0$$uFZJ 000016209 245__ $$aForce-based models of pedestrian dynamics 000016209 260__ $$aSpringfield, Mo.$$bAIMS$$c2011 000016209 300__ $$a425 - 442 000016209 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article 000016209 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000016209 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000016209 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000016209 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000016209 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000016209 440_0 $$024401$$aNetworks and Heterogeneous Media$$v6$$y3 000016209 500__ $$aThis work is within the framework of two projects. The authors are grateful to the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) for funding the project under Grant-Nr.: SE 1789/1-1 as well as the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) for funding the project under Grant-Nr.: 13N9952 and 13N9960. 000016209 520__ $$aForce-based models describe the interactions of pedestrians in terms of physical and social forces. We discuss some intrinsic problems of this approach, like penetration of particles, unrealistic oscillations and velocities as well as conceptual problems related to violations of Newton's laws. We then present the generalized centrifugal force model which solves some of these problems. Furthermore we discuss the problem of choosing a realistic driving force to an exit. We illustrate this problem by investigating the behaviour of pedestrians at bottlenecks. 000016209 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK411$$2G:(DE-HGF)$$aScientific Computing (FUEK411)$$cFUEK411$$x0 000016209 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF2-411$$a411 - Computational Science and Mathematical Methods (POF2-411)$$cPOF2-411$$fPOF II$$x1 000016209 588__ $$aDataset connected to Web of Science 000016209 65320 $$2Author$$aPedestrian dynamics 000016209 65320 $$2Author$$aflow 000016209 65320 $$2Author$$abottleneck 000016209 65320 $$2Author$$aforce-based models 000016209 650_7 $$2WoSType$$aJ 000016209 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)132158$$aKemloh, U.$$b1$$uFZJ 000016209 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchadschneider, A.$$b2 000016209 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)132266$$aSeyfried, A.$$b3$$uFZJ 000016209 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2387587-2$$a10.3934/nhm.2011.6.425$$gVol. 6, p. 425 - 442$$p425 - 442$$q6<425 - 442$$tNetworks and heterogeneous media$$v6$$x1556-1801$$y2011 000016209 8567_ $$uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3934/nhm.2011.6.425 000016209 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:16209$$pVDB 000016209 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0040$$2StatID$$aPeer review unknown 000016209 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR 000016209 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000016209 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000016209 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bThomson Reuters Master Journal List 000016209 9141_ $$y2011 000016209 9132_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-511$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-510$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-500$$aDE-HGF$$bKey Technologies$$lSupercomputing & Big Data$$vComputational Science and Mathematical Methods$$x0 000016209 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF2-411$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF2-410$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF2-400$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF2$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bSchlüsseltechnologien$$lSupercomputing$$vComputational Science and Mathematical Methods$$x4 000016209 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406$$gJSC$$kJSC$$lJülich Supercomputing Centre$$x0 000016209 970__ $$aVDB:(DE-Juel1)129962 000016209 980__ $$aVDB 000016209 980__ $$aConvertedRecord 000016209 980__ $$ajournal 000016209 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406 000016209 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED