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000016209 084__ $$2WoS$$aMathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
000016209 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)132077$$aChraibi, M.$$b0$$uFZJ
000016209 245__ $$aForce-based models of pedestrian dynamics
000016209 260__ $$aSpringfield, Mo.$$bAIMS$$c2011
000016209 300__ $$a425 - 442
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000016209 440_0 $$024401$$aNetworks and Heterogeneous Media$$v6$$y3
000016209 500__ $$aThis work is within the framework of two projects. The authors are grateful to the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) for funding the project under Grant-Nr.: SE 1789/1-1 as well as the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) for funding the project under Grant-Nr.: 13N9952 and 13N9960.
000016209 520__ $$aForce-based models describe the interactions of pedestrians in terms of physical and social forces. We discuss some intrinsic problems of this approach, like penetration of particles, unrealistic oscillations and velocities as well as conceptual problems related to violations of Newton's laws. We then present the generalized centrifugal force model which solves some of these problems. Furthermore we discuss the problem of choosing a realistic driving force to an exit. We illustrate this problem by investigating the behaviour of pedestrians at bottlenecks.
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000016209 65320 $$2Author$$aPedestrian dynamics
000016209 65320 $$2Author$$aflow
000016209 65320 $$2Author$$abottleneck
000016209 65320 $$2Author$$aforce-based models
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000016209 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)132158$$aKemloh, U.$$b1$$uFZJ
000016209 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchadschneider, A.$$b2
000016209 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)132266$$aSeyfried, A.$$b3$$uFZJ
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000016209 8567_ $$uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3934/nhm.2011.6.425
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