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@ARTICLE{Pfeffer:17052,
      author       = {Pfeffer, M.A. and Langmann, B. and Heil, A. and Graf,
                      H.-f.},
      title        = {{N}umerical simulations examining the possible role of
                      anthropogenic and volcanic emisions during the 1997
                      {I}ndonesian fires},
      journal      = {Air quality, atmosphere and health},
      volume       = {5},
      number       = {3},
      issn         = {1873-9318},
      address      = {Dordrecht},
      publisher    = {Springer Netherlands},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-17052},
      pages        = {277-292},
      year         = {2011},
      note         = {We thank Philipp Weis and Elina Marmer for their help and
                      discussion and Sebastian Rast, Alvaro Valdebenito, Julia
                      Lee-Taylor, and two anonymous reviewers for reviewing the
                      manuscript. We thank the German Climate Computing Center
                      (DKRZ) and Johann Feichter for computer time to run these
                      experiments and Ulrike Niemeier for providing the MOZART
                      results that were used as boundary conditions. O<INF>3</INF>
                      measurements were kindly made available by Masatomo Fujiwara
                      over Watukosek and by Seiichiro Yonemura over Petaling Jaya.
                      CO measurements were made available by Hidekazu Matsueda.
                      Andreas Richter and Mark Weber provided access to the GOME
                      NO<INF>2</INF> observations. Martin Schultz provided access
                      to the RETRO emissions. M. Pfeffer was funded by the Ebelin
                      and Gerd Bucerius ZEIT Foundation and by the American
                      Association of University Women.},
      abstract     = {The regional atmospheric chemistry and climate model REMOTE
                      has been used to conduct numerical simulations of the
                      atmosphere during the catastrophic Indonesian fires of 1997.
                      These simulations represent one possible scenario of the
                      event, utilizing the RETRO wildland fire emission database.
                      Emissions from the fires dominate the atmospheric
                      concentrations of O(3), CO, NO(2), and SO(2) creating many
                      possible exceedances of the Indonesian air quality
                      standards. The scenario described here suggests that urban
                      anthropogenic emissions contributed to the poor air quality
                      due primarily to the fires. The urban air pollution may have
                      increased the total number of people exposed to exceedances
                      of the O(3) 1-h standard by $17\%.$ Secondary O(3) from
                      anthropogenic emissions enhanced the conversion of
                      SO(2) released by the fires to [Formula: see text],
                      demonstrating that the urban pollution actively altered the
                      atmospheric behavior and lifetime of the fire emissions.
                      Under the conditions present during the fires, volcanic
                      SO(2) emissions had a negligible influence on surface
                      pollution.},
      keywords     = {J (WoSType)},
      cin          = {IEK-8},
      ddc          = {690},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-8-20101013},
      pnm          = {Atmosphäre und Klima},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK491},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:22942920},
      pmc          = {pmc:PMC3427489},
      UT           = {WOS:000309481100002},
      doi          = {10.1007/s11869-010-0105-4},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/17052},
}