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000172156 037__ $$aFZJ-2014-05666
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000172156 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGauhar, Aziz$$b0
000172156 245__ $$aImpact of subunit linkages in an engineered homodimeric binding protein to α-synuclein
000172156 260__ $$aOxford$$bOxford Univ. Press$$c2014
000172156 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1416228091_11277
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000172156 520__ $$aAggregation of the protein α-synuclein (α-syn) has been implicated in Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders, collectively referred to as synucleinopathies. The β-wrapin AS69 is a small engineered binding protein to α-syn that stabilizes a β-hairpin conformation of monomeric α-syn and inhibits α-syn aggregation at substoichiometric concentrations. AS69 is a homodimer whose subunits are linked via a disulfide bridge between their single cysteine residues, Cys-28. Here we show that expression of a functional dimer as a single polypeptide chain is achievable by head-to-tail linkage of AS69 subunits. Choice of a suitable linker is essential for construction of head-to-tail dimers that exhibit undiminished α-syn affinity compared with the solely disulfide-linked dimer. We characterize AS69-GS3, a head-to-tail dimer with a glycine-serine-rich linker, under oxidized and reduced conditions in order to evaluate the impact of the Cys28-disulfide bond on structure, stability and α-syn binding. Formation of the disulfide bond causes compaction of AS69-GS3, increases its thermostability, and is a prerequisite for high-affinity binding to α-syn. Comparison of AS69-GS3 and AS69 demonstrates that head-to-tail linkage promotes α-syn binding by affording accelerated disulfide bond formation.
000172156 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF2-453$$a453 - Physics of the Cell (POF2-453)$$cPOF2-453$$fPOF II$$x0
000172156 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aShaykhalishahi, Hamed$$b1
000172156 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)145165$$aGremer, Lothar$$b2
000172156 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMirecka, Ewa$$b3
000172156 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHoyer, Wolfgang$$b4
000172156 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1466729-0$$a10.1093/protein/gzu047$$n12$$p473-479$$tProtein engineering design and selection$$v27$$x0269-2139$$y2014
000172156 8564_ $$uhttp://peds.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/10/20/protein.gzu047.long
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000172156 9141_ $$y2014
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