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@ARTICLE{Holderer:172220,
author = {Holderer, O. and Ivanova, O. and Hopfenmüller, B. and
Zamponi, M. and Maier, W. and Majerus, Anne and Lehnert, W.
and Monkenbusch, M. and Zorn, R.},
title = {{O}bserving proton motion on the nanoscale in polymeric
electrolyte membranes with quasielastic neutron scattering},
journal = {International journal of hydrogen energy},
volume = {39},
number = {36},
issn = {0360-3199},
address = {New York, NY [u.a.]},
publisher = {Elsevier},
reportid = {FZJ-2014-05709},
pages = {21657–21662},
year = {2014},
abstract = {The mechanism of proton conductivity in high temperature
polymer electrolyte fuel cells (HT-PEFCs) has been
investigated with macroscopic conductivity measurements and
on a microscopic scale with quasielastic neutron scattering
techniques. Polybenzimidazole membranes, which are used in
HT-PEFCs, are doped with phosphoric acid (PA) to achieve the
desired proton conductivity. Neutron spin echo experiments
showed that the polymer matrix is very rigid incoherent
scattering experiments, but incoherent scattering revealed
rather fast diffusion processes, compatible with macroscopic
conductivity measurements. The measured diffusion is faster
than anticipated from the conductivity of a phosphoric acid
doped PBI membrane, but slower than that expected for pure
phosphoric acid. Over larger distances the fractal polymer
membrane network slows down the locally fast diffusion to
the macroscopic values. With elastic fixed window scans on a
backscattering spectrometer an activation energy of 7.6
kJ/mol is obtained at typical conditions in an HT-PEFC.},
cin = {Neutronenstreuung ; JCNS-1 / IEK-3 / JCNS (München) ;
Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS (München) ;
JCNS-FRM-II / ICS-1},
ddc = {660},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-1-20110106 / I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013 /
I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-FRM-II-20110218 /
I:(DE-Juel1)ICS-1-20110106},
pnm = {54G - JCNS (POF2-54G24) / 451 - Soft Matter Composites
(POF2-451)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-54G24 / G:(DE-HGF)POF2-451},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-MLZ)SPHERES-20140101 / EXP:(DE-MLZ)J-NSE-20140101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000347576200086},
doi = {10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.09.018},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/172220},
}