TY - JOUR AU - Zhang, Wei AU - Jungfleisch, Matthias B. AU - Jiang, Wanjun AU - Pearson, John E. AU - Hoffmann, Axel AU - Freimuth, Frank AU - Mokrousov, Yuriy TI - Spin Hall Effects in Metallic Antiferromagnets JO - Physical review letters VL - 113 IS - 19 SN - 1079-7114 CY - College Park, Md. PB - APS M1 - FZJ-2014-05710 SP - 196602 PY - 2014 AB - We investigate four CuAu-I-type metallic antiferromagnets for their potential as spin current detectors using spin pumping and inverse spin Hall effect. Nontrivial spin Hall effects were observed for FeMn, PdMn, and IrMn while a much higher effect was obtained for PtMn. Using thickness-dependent measurements, we determined the spin diffusion lengths of these materials to be short, on the order of 1 nm. The estimated spin Hall angles of the four materials follow the relationship PtMn>IrMn>PdMn>FeMn, highlighting the correlation between the spin-orbit coupling of nonmagnetic species and the magnitude of the spin Hall effect in their antiferromagnetic alloys. These experiments are compared with first-principles calculations. Engineering the properties of the antiferromagnets as well as their interfaces can pave the way for manipulation of the spin dependent transport properties in antiferromagnet-based spintronics. LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)16 UR - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000344496600012 DO - DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.196602 UR - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/172221 ER -