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@INPROCEEDINGS{Hill:173054,
      author       = {Hill, Peter and Heuel-Fabianek, Burkhard},
      title        = {{T}he {N}ew {EU} {B}asic {S}afety {S}tandards {D}irective},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2014-06467},
      year         = {2014},
      abstract     = {THE NEW EU BASIC SAFETY STANDARDS DIRECTIVEP.Hill,
                      B.Heuel-Fabianek Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, S, 52425
                      Jülich, GermanyEuratom Treaty (1957): Article 30 of the
                      treaty together with Article 2 and Article 31 is the legal
                      basis for establishing European basic safety standards for
                      the protection of people against dangers arising from
                      exposure to ionising radiations. They shall ensure the
                      highest possible protection of workers, members of the
                      public and patients. European Basic Safety Standards: The
                      first directive was adopted in 1959. In 1962, 1966, 1976,
                      1980, 1984 and 1996 the Directive was amended. Following a
                      legislative resolution of the European Parliament the latest
                      revision (Council Directive 2013/59/Euratom) was adopted by
                      the European Council on December,15th 2013 and published in
                      the Official Journal of the European Union on January 17th,
                      2013. It combines five existing Euratom Directives (BSS,
                      Medical Exposures, Public Information, Outrside Workers and
                      Control of High-Activity Sealed Radioactive Sources and
                      Orphan Sources) and a recommendation (Radon). All 28 member
                      states of the European Union have to implement the new
                      Directive and transform it into national regulation by
                      February 6th, 2018. Main features: The 2013 revision covers
                      all radiation sources (including natural radiation) as well
                      as all exposure situations. It integrates the protection of
                      workers, members of the public, patients and the
                      environment. It is based on latest scientific findings and
                      recommendations as e.g. ICRP publication 103 (2007). The
                      dose limit for occupational exposure is now 20 mSv in any
                      single year. A new dose limit has been adapted for the lens
                      of the eye (20 mSv per year). National dose registries are
                      required and a dose pass book is foreseen. Workers in
                      workplaces with Radon, workers in NORM industries, air/space
                      crews and emergency workers are consistently treated
                      according to the occupational radiation protection regime.
                      In the protection of members of the public special emphasis
                      is given to protection from natural sources of radiation
                      (e.g. Radon), to existing exposure situations (e.g.
                      contaminated areas) and planned exposure situations (e.g.
                      environmental monitoring). The protection of patients is
                      improved by strenthening the safety culture in the medical
                      area (e.g. justification, risk analysis, informed consent).
                      Deliberate exposures of individuals for non-medical purposes
                      (e.g. detection of concealed objects in or on the human
                      body) are restricted and need a sound justification.
                      Emergency preparedness demands e.g. the risk assessment of
                      potential emergency sitiuations, the establishment of
                      reference levels and the establishment of emergency response
                      plans. In emergency response an immediate notification of
                      the event. assessment of the consequences, appropriate
                      protective measures to mitigate the consequences and
                      information of the public is foreseen.},
      month         = {Sep},
      date          = {2014-09-24},
      organization  = {Vi International Conference
                       'Semipalatinsk Test Site: Radiation
                       Legacy and Development Perspectives',
                       Kurchatow (Kazakhstan), 24 Sep 2014 -
                       26 Sep 2014},
      subtyp        = {Plenary/Keynote},
      cin          = {S / S-B},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB224 / I:(DE-Juel1)S-B-20090406},
      pnm          = {899 - ohne Topic (POF2-899)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-899},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)6},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/173054},
}