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@INPROCEEDINGS{Liao:173101,
      author       = {Liao, Weichen and Chraibi, Mohcine and Seyfried, Armin and
                      Zhang, Jun and Zheng, Xiaoping and Zhao, Ying},
      title        = {{V}alidation of {FDS}+{E}vac for pedestrian simulations in
                      wide bottlenecks},
      publisher    = {IEEE},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2014-06514},
      pages        = {554-559},
      year         = {2014},
      comment      = {17th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent
                      Transportation Systems (ITSC)},
      booktitle     = {17th International IEEE Conference on
                       Intelligent Transportation Systems
                       (ITSC)},
      abstract     = {In this study, the reliability of FDS+Evac (FDS 6.0.1, Evac
                      2.4.1) is investigated by a series of well-controlled
                      laboratory experiments. The parameters controlling the free
                      speed and the anisotropy of social force between pedestrians
                      are calibrated based on the experimental values. With the
                      adjusted values of the parameters, FDS+Evac is able to
                      reproduce the experimental process with respect to the flow
                      through the bottleneck. However, other pedestrian
                      characteristics in the simulations do not match with those
                      in the experiments. This study shows that the validation of
                      FDS+Evac should not only consider single pedestrian
                      characteristics. More careful calibration of parameters and
                      comprehensive analysis are necessary before FDS+Evac is used
                      for security-related applications in general.},
      month         = {Oct},
      date          = {2014-10-08},
      organization  = {2014 IEEE 17th International
                       Conference on Intelligent
                       Transportation Systems (ITSC), Qingdao
                       (China), 8 Oct 2014 - 11 Oct 2014},
      cin          = {JSC},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406},
      pnm          = {411 - Computational Science and Mathematical Methods
                      (POF2-411)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-411},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)8 / PUB:(DE-HGF)7},
      doi          = {10.1109/ITSC.2014.6957748},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/173101},
}